I-1000L ye-IBC yokubumba umatshini wokubumba yenza iplastiki yangaphakathi. Ayinabungqina be-IBC epheleleyo ngokwayo. Khetha kwaye wamkele umatshini ngokuchasene nebhotile yangaphakathi evunyiweyo, i-cage, i-pallet, ukuvalwa, inkqubo yezinto eziphathekayo, i-mold, i-downstream assembly kunye neemvavanyo zephakheji ezifunekayo.
Umthamo omkhulu wenza iprojekthi ye-IBC ibukeke njengomsebenzi wokulinganisa umatshini. Umsebenzi onzima uhlala kwii-interfaces. Ukuvulwa okuphezulu kufuneka kuhlangabezane nokuvalwa. Indawo engezantsi kufuneka idibane nevalve kunye nokufikelela kwekheji. Umzimba obunjiweyo kufuneka uhlale ngokuchanekileyo kwi-pallet. I-cage kufuneka ikhusele i-receptacle yangaphakathi ngaphandle kokudala ukudibanisa okulimazayo.
Esi sikhokelo sijika ezo ndawo zonxibelelwano zibe ngamagalelo omatshini kunye nobungqina bovavanyo lwasefektri. Isebenzisa iqonga le-1000L le-IBC le-Kingle langoku njengereferensi yezixhobo ezipapashwe.
Imveliso yinkqubo enye edibeneyo
Ibhotile yangaphakathi ihambelana nekheji, i-pallet, i-valve kunye nokuzaliswa koqhagamshelwano.
Intloko, iprofayili yecawe, ukungunda kunye nokupholisa kwenza imephu yodonga evunyiweyo.
Ukukhupha, ukucheba, ukuhlanganisa kunye nokuvavanya kugcina isiphumo esifunekayo esamkelweyo.
Ulingo lunxulumanisa iyunithi nganye eyamkelweyo kwizinto, iisetingi, imilinganiselo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo.
I-I-KGB1000L-IBC, ngelixa itheyibhile yayo yenkcazo isebenzisaI-I-KGS1000L-IBC. Umqolo womjikelo owomileyo nawo ubonisa150 L, engeyiyo ireyithi esebenzisekayo. Eli nqaku libiza izixhobo zeqonga le-Kinggle 1000L IBC kude kube kwiphepha eliphilayo kunye nesicatshulwa sisebenzisa ikhowudi enye eqinisekisiweyo yemodeli kunye neyunithi yokuphuma.Chaza ukuba i-1000L IBC ivuthela ntoni ngomatshini wokubumba
Umatshini wokubumba wokuvuthela wenza umzimba weplastiki. Kwisigama se-IBC, loo mzimba uhlala ubizwa ngokuba yibhotile yangaphakathi, isikhongozeli sangaphakathi, iline okanye isitya sangaphakathi. Phendla ulwimi luyohluka ngokwemarike. Isivumelwano sobugcisa kufuneka sisebenzise ixesha elinye elilawulwayo.
I-IBC edibeneyo epheleleyo iqulethe ngaphezu kwaloo mzimba obunjiweyo. Isakhiwo sangaphandle sinokubandakanya ikheji yentsimbi kunye ne-pallet. Ukuvalwa, i-gaskets, ivalve yokukhupha ezantsi, iilebhile kunye namanqaku okuzazisa kugqiba ipakethe. Izixhobo zeNdibano kunye nezikhululo zovavanyo zingahlala ngaphandle kweseli yokubumba.
Umahluko unesiphumo esisebenzayo. Umthengisi womatshini unokungqina inkqubo yokubumba kunye nobukhulu obubandakanyiweyo kwisilingo esivunyelweneyo. Umnini we-IBC opheleleyo kufuneka angqine ukuba onke amacandelo anikezelweyo asebenza kunye. Ukuba ikheji, ipallet okanye ivalve ivela komnye umboneleli, umthengi ufuna ulawulo lojongano kuzo zonke iinkampani.
Imithetho yangoku yaseUnited States inika umzekelo ocacileyo.49 CFR 178.707ichaza i-IBC edibeneyo njengepakethe yangaphandle eqinile evalela iplastiki yangaphakathi. Ithi indawo yokwamkela yangaphakathi kunye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle kwenza iphakheji edibeneyo. Ikwatsho ukuba indawo yokwamkela yangaphakathi ayenzelwanga ukwenza umsebenzi wayo wokuqulatha ngaphandle kokupakishwa kwangaphandle.
Lo mgaqo ugxile kwimarike, kodwa isifundo sobunjineli sihamba kakuhle. Musa ukwamkela ibhotile yangaphakathi yodwa ukuba imveliso yorhwebo yi-IBC edityanisiweyo. Zisa ikheji yemveliso, ipalethi, ukuvalwa okuphezulu, ivalve kunye neegaskets kwisicwangciso sokufaneleka.
Ikowuteshini kufuneka ichaze umda womthengisi womatshini. Xela umngundo onikiweyo, irobhothi, ukudengezela, umvavanyi ovuzayo, abahambisi kunye nesixhobo sokuhlanganisa. Phawula onke amacandelo kunye neenkonzo ezinikezelwe ngumthengi. Umzobo womda onemibala uluncedo ngakumbi kunoluhlu olude "lwezincedisi eziqhelekileyo."
Lawula ibhotile yangaphakathi, ikheji, ipalethi kunye nevalve kumzobo omnye
Umzobo webhotile wangaphakathi akufanele umise kwimilinganiselo yawo yangaphandle. Kufuneka ibonise ukuba ibhotile idibana njani nayo yonke i-IBC. Yakha umzobo omnye wolawulo lojongano ngokubhekisele kwimizobo yecandelo elivunyiweyo.
Qala phezulu. Rekhoda ukuvulwa kokuzaliswa, intambo okanye i-interface yokuvala, ubuso bokutywina, ukukhutshwa kwe-cap kunye nokufikelela kwi-cage. Yongeza ubude bomphezulu obuphezulu malunga nekheji. Ukuvalwa kunokudibana negeyiji yayo kodwa kube nzima ukuyifaka xa ibhotile yangaphakathi ihleli phezulu kakhulu okanye isezantsi kakhulu.
Yiya kwindawo yokuphuma esezantsi. Bonisa umgca osembindini wokuphuma, i-engile, inkxaso, uqhagamshelo lwevalvu kunye nokucoca ngekheji. Bandakanya ubudlelwane bepallet. Ibhotile efudumeleyo inokutshintsha imilo ngexesha lokupholisa, ngoko ke linganisa i-interface emva kwexesha elivunyelweneyo lokulungelelanisa.
Imephu yabafowunelwa bekheji. Phawula ikona yeradii, indawo yolawulo kunye naziphi na izixhaso zasekhaya. Uqhagamshelwano lunokutshintsha xa iyunithi ezalisweyo iphathwa okanye ipakishwe. Ibhotile yangaphakathi kufuneka ihlale apho uyilo lulindele ukuba luhlale khona. Akufunekanga ixhomekeke kwiqhubu ngengozi ukuze ifumane inkxaso.
| Ujongano | Ubungqina obulawulwayo | Umatshini okanye isigqibo sokungunda |
|---|---|---|
| Phezulu ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa | Gqibezela ukuzoba, ukutywina ubuso, igeyiji kunye nokususwa kwekepusi | Isixhobo sentamo, ukulungiswa kokuvuthela, ukupholisa kunye nokunquma |
| Indawo esezantsi kunye nevalve | Umgca ophakathi, i-angle, inkxaso, i-gasket kunye ne-cage access | Faka i-Mold, iphrofayili yodonga lwendawo, ukupholisa kunye nokugqiba |
| Ikheji yangaphandle | Imvulophu yangaphakathi, iindawo zikaloliwe kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana neebhotile | Ijometri yebhotile, imephu yodonga kunye nemeko yokukhupha |
| Iphalethi okanye isiseko | Ijiyometri yendawo, umphezulu wenkxaso kunye nokususwa kokusingatha | Ubume besiseko sokungunda, inkxaso yokukhupha kunye nokulungiswa kwasemva kokupholisa |
| Ilebhile kunye neendawo zokumakisha | Umcaba, indawo kunye nokuchongwa okufunekayo | Umphezulu wokungunda, iprofayili yodonga kunye nokuphathwa kwezantsi |
Nombola ujongano ngalunye. Sebenzisa amanani afanayo kumzobo wokubumba, isicwangciso sokuhlola kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwasefektri. Xa umyinge omnye ungaphumeleli, iqela linokuthi lilandelele kwisixhobo, ukupholisa, ukukhupha okanye ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokuphikisana malunga nokuba yeyiphi imizobo elawulayo.
Enkosiinkqubo yokuthengisaicela iifoto zemveliso, imizobo, ubunzima, ubungakanani, imathiriyeli, ubukhulu, imveliso kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali. Kwiprojekthi ye-IBC, yongeza ikheji, ipallet, ivalve kunye nemizobo yokuvala kuloo phakheji.
Funda imvulophu yomatshini we-1000L epapashwe ngaphandle kokuyifunda kakhulu
EnkosiIphepha lemveliso ye-1000L IBCinikeza imvulophu yothelekiso. Idwelisa iklasi ye-1000 L ephezulu yeekhonteyina, umatshini we-55 t kunye ne-9.5 ngo-5.1 ngo-6.5 ubungakanani bomatshini. Uyilo lokugqibela lusafuna ukufikelela, ukulungiswa kunye nendawo encedisayo.
Itheyibhile yokudibanisa kawonkewonke idwelisa i-1000 kN, i-1800 nge-1600 mm platen kunye nobukhulu bobukhulu bokungunda obuyi-1600 nge-1500 mm. Inika uluhlu lokungunda kobunzima be-1200 ukuya kwi-1400 mm. La manani axhasa uphononongo lwakwangoko lokungunda. Abayithathi indawo yomzobo opheleleyo wokubumba indibano.
Icandelo le-extrusion lidwelisa izikrufu ezimbini ze-100 mm kunye ne-32 L / D ratios. Ukunyibilika kwe-HDPE epapashiweyo yi-180 kg/h ngesikrufu ngasinye. Icandelo le-die-head lidwelisa i-accumulator ye-45 L kunye ne-33 kg ye-PE accumulator-weight reference.
| Into epapashiweyo | Ixabiso lewebhusayithi | Ukuhlolwa kweprojekthi efunekayo |
|---|---|---|
| Iklasi yesikhongozeli | 1000 L | Ibhotile yangaphakathi evunyiweyo, i-gross shot, ukungunda kunye nendlela yokususa |
| Ubungakanani bomatshini kunye nobunzima | 9.5 x 5.1 x 6.5 m; 55 t | Umzobo wokugqibela we-GA, isiseko, ulwahlulo lwezothutho kunye nesicwangciso sokuphakamisa |
| Amandla okubamba | 1000 kN | Indawo eqikelelweyo, uxinzelelo lokuvuthela, i-pinch-off kunye nomda |
| Ubungakanani bobungakanani bokungunda | 1600 x 1500 mm | Ukungunda okupheleleyo, ukuphindaphindeka, imibhobho, iindawo ezihambayo kunye nokukhutshwa kwerobhothi |
| Ubukhulu bomngundo | 1200 ukuba 1400 mm | Isitaki esivaliweyo kunye nojongano lweplaten |
| Izikrufu | 100 mm x 2; 32 L/D | Ulwakhiwo lomaleko, amabakala eresin kunye nendlela yokunyibilika eyiodolo yokwenyani |
| Umthamo wokunyibilika opapashiweyo we-HDPE | 180kg/h x 2 | Ukuchacha okuzinzileyo kunye noqulunqo oluvunyiweyo |
| Iireferensi ze-Accumulator | 45 L; 33 kg PE | Ubunzima benkonzo enkulu, indawo yokugcina, isiseko seresin kunye neprofayili |
| Vuthela umoya | 0.8 MPa; 2 m³/min | Ukuhamba kwePeak, umamkeli, umgangatho womoya kunye noxinzelelo kumatshini |
| Amanzi okupholisa | 0.3 MPa; 120 L/min | Ubushushu, umthwalo wobushushu, umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokulinganisela kwesekethe |
| Isalathiso samandla esipapashiweyo | I-110 ukuya kwi-150 kW ephakathi | Umda womlinganiselo, imveliso, useto kunye nesiphumo esamkelweyo |
Umqolo omileyo wephepha ubonisa ngoku150 L. Iilitha azikho ireyithi yomjikelo. Musa ukuwujika loo mqolo ube ngamaqhekeza angama-150 ngeyure okanye elinye ibango lemveliso. Cela u-Kinggle ukuba aqinisekise inani elicetywayo kunye neyunithi kwikoteyishini.
Umqolo ngamnye uphendula umbuzo omxinwa omnye. Ubukhulu bobubanzi bokungunda abunabungqina bokukhutshwa kwerobhothi. Ubunzima be-accumulator abubonakalisi ubunzima bebhotile yangaphakathi egqityiweyo. Umthamo wokunyibilika awulingani nesiphumo esamkelweyo. Qhagamshela imiqolo ngemveliso evunyiweyo kunye nesicwangciso sovavanyo.
Buza ishedyuli edibeneyo yomthwalo ngokunjalo. Imiqolo yemoto kunye ne-heater ichaza amacandelo amakhulu, kodwa umthwalo wokugqibela ofakiweyo unokubandakanya ulawulo, iimpompo, iirobhothi, ukuphatha izinto kunye nezincedisi ezi-odolweyo.
Yakha isigqibo se-accumulator ukusuka kwibhalansi yobunzima obulinganisiweyo
Ibhotile yangaphakathi egqityiweyo iyingxenye yeshot nganye. I-parison iphinda yenza ifleshi ephezulu, imisila engezantsi, i-outlet trim kunye nezinye izinto ezilahliweyo. I-accumulator mayibonelele ngeparini iyonke phantsi kwezixhobo zokufunda ezivunyiweyo.
Yenza umlinganiselo wesampulu yemveliso eyaziwayo ukuba ikhona. Susa izinto ezivaliweyo, iivalve kunye naziphi na iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva koko linganisela okanye uqikelele umjelo wokusikwa ngamnye. Gcina uqikelelo lubotshelelwe kuyilo olucetywayo lokungunda kunye nepinki.
isitya esigqityiweyo sangaphakathi + isibane esingaphezulu + imisila esezantsi + i-outlet trim + nezinye izilaphu ezibunjiweyo
Thelekisa esi siphumo kunye nereferensi epapashiweyo ye-33 kg ye-PE accumulator-weight. Musa ukuthelekisa ubunzima obugqityiweyo wedwa. Iprojekthi ikwafuna uvimba wokusebenza. I-resin ekhethiweyo, umbala kunye nokuhlelwa kweengqimba kunokutshintsha isiseko sobunzima.
Umthamo udala enye itshekhi. Iphepha lidwelisa i-accumulator engama-45 L. Ubudlelwane phakathi komthamo kunye nobunzima buxhomekeke kweyona nto inyibilikayo kunye nenkcazo yomenzi. Musa ukuguqula i-45 L ngqo kwisisindo semveliso egqityiweyo ngaphandle kokubala komthengisi.
Ixesha lokukhutshwa kwe-Accumulator libalulekile kuba i-parison ende, enzima inokwehla. Intloko kufuneka ise i-parison ecwangcisiweyo phambi kokuba umxhuzulane utshintshe ukusasazwa kodonga olungaphaya kolawulo. Rekhoda ifestile yokukhupha, imeko enyibilikayo kunye neprofayili ye-die-gap ngexesha lovavanyo.
Ukuchacha kwakhona kubalulekile. Ii-extruders ezimbini kufuneka zilungiselele ukudubula okulandelayo ngaphakathi kumjikelo wemveliso. Thelekisa ixesha lokubuyisela elilinganisiweyo kunye nokupholisa kunye nomsebenzi osezantsi. Ireyithi yokunyibilika kwekhathalogu ephezulu ayinakunceda ukuba inkqubo yemathiriyeli evunyiweyo ibuyela kancinane okanye iseli esezantsi sele igcwele.
Sebenzisa irekhodi yobuninzi kunye ne-Kinggle'sisikhokelo senkqubo yecawa. IMisa ikuxelela ukuba zingakanani izinto ezingene kubumba. Imephu yodonga ibonisa apho loo nto ihambe khona.
Nika umaleko ngamnye umsebenzi obhaliweyo phambi kokuba u-odole ii-extruders ezimbini
Iphepha lemveliso lichaza imveliso ye-multi-layer kwaye idwelisa ii-extruders ezimbini. Obo bubungqina beqonga lemijelo emininzi. Ayiloluhlu olupheleleyo lomaleko.
Bhala umsebenzi womaleko ngamnye. Umaleko omnye unokubonelela ngomphezulu woqhagamshelwano olawulwayo. Omnye unokuthwala i-regrind evunyiweyo kwinkqubo. Umbala okanye ukhuseleko lwe-UV lunokuhlala kumjelo ochaziweyo. Uyilo oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwimveliso, imixholo, imarike kunye neprogram yovavanyo evunyiweyo.
Emva koko uchaze izinto ezivumelekileyo. Xela amabakala eresin, i-masterbatch, izongezo kunye nomthombo we-regrind. Bhala ukuba ingaba iregrind ivela kuphela kwinkqubo efanayo yokwenziwa. Musa ukusebenzisa igama elithi “recycled” endaweni yenkcazelo yemathiriyeli elawulwayo.
Iimfuno zangoku zaseUnited States zibonisa ukuba kutheni le nto ibalulekile. Icandelo 178.707 lifuna iinkcukacha zeplastiki ezaziwayo ze-IBC edibeneyo yezixhobo zangaphakathi. Ikwanqanda izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphandle kokuba zivunyiwe, ngelixa ivumela iintsalela zemveliso okanye i-regrind ukusuka kwinkqubo efanayo yokuvelisa phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo. Ezinye iimarike zinokusebenzisa imigaqo eyahlukileyo.
Umlinganiselo womaleko ufuna ithagethi kunye noluhlu lokusebenza. Chaza ukuba umlinganiselo uya kusetwa kwaye ujongwe njani. Iirekhodi ze-gravimetric feed, ukuhlolwa kwe-extruder output okanye uhlalutyo lwecandelo elonakalisayo kunokuxhasa isicwangciso solawulo. Khetha indlela phambi kolingo lwasefektri.
Umzobo wentloko kufuneka ubonise indlela yokunyibilika. Chonga ukuba yeyiphi i-extruder etyisa umaleko ngamnye. Rekhoda inani leevesi kunye nolandelelwano kwidayisi. Yongeza iinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokutshintsha izinto. Ukuba iprojekthi iya kuqhuba zombini i-single-layer kunye ne-multi-layer iimveliso, chaza inkqubo yokuguqulwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwayo kokwamkelwa.
Inkcazo ngomatshini
Izikrufu ezimbini ezipapashiweyo ze-100 mm kunye nenkcazo ye-multi-layer ibonisa isalathiso seqonga. Abayichazi imisebenzi eyalelweyo yomaleko okanye ulungelelwaniso.
Ukucaciswa kweprojekthi
Umzobo womaleko ubiza umlambo ngamnye wezinto, umsebenzi, umlinganiselo ojoliswe kuwo, uluhlu oluvunyelweyo, indlela yokuqinisekisa kunye nomgaqo wokulawula utshintsho.
Ungathembisi iindleko eziphantsi okanye ubomi obude ukusuka kulwakhiwo lwemigangatho emininzi ngaphandle kwefomula evunyiweyo kunye nobungqina bovavanyo. Ezo ziphumo zixhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethiweyo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugqiba i-IBC design.
Jonga ukungunda, ibamba kunye nendlela yecarison njengenkqubo enye yoomatshini
Umngundo we-1000L uhlala ngaphezu kobubanzi bekhathalogu kunye nobude. Iquka ukupholisa i-manifolds, i-hoses, i-neck tooling, i-outlet inserts, iindawo ze-pinch, iindawo zokuphakamisa kunye naziphi na iinkcukacha ezihambayo. Irobhothi kunye nebhotile yangaphakathi eshushu idinga indlela ecacileyo yokususa.
Yaleka umzobo opheleleyo wokubumba kumzobo weplaten. Jonga izibonda zokubopha, umgca osembindini obambezelayo, izixhobo zokuvuthela kunye noqhagamshelo lwenkonzo. Hlaziya ubukhulu obuvaliweyo kunye nolandelelwano lokuvula. Umngundo unokungena phakathi kweeplaten kwaye uvale umbhobho okanye intshukumo yerobhothi.
Ukukhetha i-clamp kufuneka kusetyenziswe indawo eqikelelweyo kunye noxinzelelo lokuvuthela. I-1000 kN epapashiweyo yireferensi yephepha lomatshini. Cela ukubala iprojekthi. Bandakanya amandla okunciphisa kunye nomda ochaziweyo. Iipaneli ezinkulu ezisicaba zinokuvelisa indawo eqikelelwayo efunwayo nangona ibhotile yangaphakathi ilula kumthamo wayo.
Indlela yecawa ifuna ukuhoywa ngokulinganayo. Qinisekisa i-die centerline, ubude bokukhutshwa, ukubamba isikhunta kunye nokuvala ulandelelwano. Icawa ende inokujinga okanye yolule ngaphambi kokubanjwa. Iprofayili kufuneka ichaze igxalaba, iikona, indawo yokuphuma kunye nesiseko.
Iindawo ezipinki zidinga imathiriyeli eyaneleyo ukuze zitshise, ukanti imathiriyeli eyongezelelweyo inyusa i-trim kunye nokupholisa. Indawo yokuphuma ifuna ulawulo lwendawo. Ukuvulwa okuphezulu kufuna ijometri ezinzileyo yokuvalwa kwayo. Ezi mpawu zikwimephu yodonga enenombolo.
Ukukhupha umoya kunye nokugqiba komphezulu kuchaphazela ukukhululwa kunye nokubonakala. Ikheji inokufihla ezinye iipaneli, kodwa ayikwazi ukulungisa isiphene esibunjiweyo. Hlaziya yonke indawo yoqhagamshelwano kunye neleyibhile ehlala isebenza emva kokuhlanganisana.
Enkosiisikhokelo soyilo lokungundaIgquma ngokulingana, ukucuthwa, ukukhupha umoya kunye nokupholisa. Yisebenzise kunye nomzobo wokugqibela wendibano, hayi njengoluhlu lokutshekisha lokungunda.
Vumela ukubumba kuphela emva kokuba umboneleli womatshini, umakhi wokubumba, umthengisi wekheji kunye nomnini we-IBC evumile kwi-interfaces. Rekhoda uhlaziyo ngalunye oluvunyiweyo lomzobo kwifayile yokuthenga.
Khusela ijometri ye-IBC ngokupholisa, ukususa kunye nokulungiswa
Imiphezulu emikhulu iyaqhubeka nokuhamba emva kokuvula ukungunda. Ibhotile yangaphakathi inokubonakala yamkelekile xa ikhutshwa kwaye ikhukuliseke ngelixa ipholile. Loo ntshukumo inokutshintsha ubude bokuvalwa, indawo yevalvu okanye i-cage contact.
Yila iisekethe zokupholisa ezijikeleze iindawo ezishushu. Amagxa, iikona, iintamo, ii-outlet ezifakelwayo kunye nezixhaso ezisisiseko zinokufuna ukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xela isekethe nganye kumzobo wokubumba. Yongeza ubushushu bokungena ekujoliswe kuko kunye nokuhamba. Ukufundwa koxinzelelo olunye akunakungqina ukupholisa okulinganayo.
Ukulinganisa iimeko zokubonelela kunye nembuyekezo ngexesha lovavanyo. Hlola ukuhamba kwesekethe nganye apho isistim ivumela khona. Rekhoda iqondo lobushushu lokungunda kwiindawo ekuvunyelwene ngazo. Ukuba indawo enye ihlala ishushu, musa ukuyifihla ngokwandisa umjikelezo wonke ngaphandle kokuphanda isiphaluka.
Inkxaso yokukhupha yinxalenye yokupholisa. Chaza ukuba irobhothi ibambelela phi nalapho ibhotile ihlala khona. Iphaneli efudumeleyo inokukhubazeka phantsi kwegripper encinci okanye isiporo sokuhambisa. I-outlet ephantsi kufuneka iphephe impembelelo. Isiseko kufuneka sihlale sixhaswe ngelixa inxalenye ifikelela kumandla okuphatha.
Cwangcisa ixesha lokulungisa phambi kokutshekishwa kwe-dimensional. Xela imeko ye-ambient xa ibalulekile. Sebenzisa ixesha elifanayo kwiisampuli zolingo kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso. Ukulinganisa ibhotile enye ishushu kwaye enye ingqele yenza ingxolo ekhangeleka ngathi yinkqubo yokukhukuliseka.
Iphepha lemveliso lidwelisa i-0.3 MPa kunye ne-120 L / min njengezalathisi zamanzi okupholisa. La manani anceda ukucwangcisa unxibelelwano. Ababuchazi ubushushu bamanzi okanye umthamo opheleleyo wokususa ubushushu. Cela umatshini kunye nemithwalo yobushushu bokubumba.
Landela ixesha lokupholisa ngokuchasene nomgangatho. EnkosiIsikhokelo sexesha lomjikelokwahlula ukupholisa, ukubuyiswa kunye nokuphatha. Ithagethi eluncedo ngowona mjikelo omfutshane ozinzileyo odibana nesicwangciso sobukhulu kunye nokusebenza.
Ngqina ibhotile ebunjiweyo ngokuchasene nekheji yemveliso, ipallet kunye neendawo zevalvu
Sebenzisa amacandelo enjongo yemveliso ngexesha lesiqinisekiso. Iiprototype cages okanye iipallets eziguqulwe ngesandla zinokufihla iimpazamo ze-interface. Rekhoda umthengisi, inombolo yenxalenye kunye nohlaziyo lwecandelo ngalinye lendibano.
Qala ngokulingana okomileyo. Beka ibhotile yangaphakathi ene-conditioned kwi-cage kunye ne-pallet. Jonga umfowunelwa wendawo, ucoceko lwephaneli, ufikelelo oluphezulu lokuvula kunye nendawo yokuphuma. Faka i-valve kunye nokuvalwa okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezichaziweyo kunye nendlela ye-torque apho kuyimfuneko.
Ukulinganisa iyunithi edityanisiweyo kujongano. Musa ukuphinda yonke imilinganiselo ebunjiweyo. Gxininisa kwizinto ezilawula ukuzaliswa, ukukhupha, ukuphatha, ukupakisha kunye nokulungiswa kovavanyo. Sebenzisa iigeji zokuya okanye zokungahambeli apho zinciphisa isigwebo sabasebenzi.
Hlola uqhagamshelwano emva kokubamba. Phakamisa okanye uhambise iyunithi ngendlela evunyiweyo. Khangela amanqaku amatsha, iindawo zoxinzelelo lwengingqi okanye intshukumo. Ibhotile yangaphakathi kunye nekheyiji kufuneka isebenze njengoko uyilo lunenjongo, ingafanelanga nje ukuba imile.
| Itshekhi yeNdibano | Yintoni onokuyibhala | Uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo olunokwenzeka |
|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kwekheji | Ukucoca, ukuphazamiseka, ukuqhelaniswa kunye nendlela yokufaka | Ubukhulu bomzimba, ukupholisa, ukukhupha i-deformation |
| Isihlalo sePallet | Uqhagamshelwano lwenkxaso, ukushukuma, ukulingana kwendawo kunye nokuphakama kwendawo yokuphuma | Ubume besiseko, inkxaso yokupholisa kunye nokufakwa kwe-mold |
| Ukuvalwa okuphezulu | Isiphumo sokulinganisa, ukutywina ubuso kunye nokuphakama okufakiwe | Isixhobo sentamo, ukusika, ukushwabana kunye nokuphatha |
| Ivalve esezantsi | Umgca ophakathi, i-angle, imeko ye-gasket kunye nokufikelela kwi-cage | Ukufakwa kwe-outlet, ukuhanjiswa kodonga kunye nokugqiba |
| Iyunithi egqityiweyo | Ukuchongwa, imeko yembonakalo kunye nohlaziyo lwecandelo elilandelekayo | Ulawulo lweNdibano kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela |
Uvavanyo lokuvuza kufuneka lusebenzise ukuseta okuvunyiweyo. Chaza ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo afakiweyo, indawo yokuvavanya, uxinzelelo okanye i-vacuum, ukuzinzisa, ubude bexesha kunye nomgaqo wokugatya. Indlela kufuneka ihambelane nenkqubo yemveliso esebenzayo. Itshekhi ekhawulezayo yomgangatho wevenkile ayitshintshi ngokuzenzekelayo uvavanyo olusesikweni.
Gcina indibano enye evunyiweyo njengesampulu yomda. Fota ujongano. Gcina iresiphi ebunjiweyo, izinto ezininzi, uhlaziyo lwekheji, uhlaziyo lwepallet, ivalve kunye nedatha yokuvala kunye nerekhodi yesampulu.
Yahlula umatshini we-FAT kwi-IBC epheleleyo yoyilo-uhlobo lwemvume
Uvavanyo lolwamkelo lwasefektri lungqina iseli yokubumba eyalelweyo ngokuchasene nemveliso kunye nemiqathango ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Ayikuniki mvume kuyo yonke i-IBC edityanisiweyo, into yokuzalisa okanye imarike.
IImiGaqo yeMifanekiso ye-UNECE ye-UN Isityhlupapasho lwangoku lwereferensi luka-2025 lwehlabathi. ISahluko sayo 6.5 sijongana nokwakhiwa kwe-IBC kunye novavanyo. Imithetho yesizwe kunye neyemodyuli inokwamkela uhlelo oluthile okanye yongeze iimfuno. Qinisekisa igunya elisebenzayo kunye nomzila wovavanyo olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokumisa isicwangciso sokuqinisekisa.
Sukuqala ngethontsi enye yokuphakama efunyenwe kwi-intanethi. Uhlobo loyilo, izinto eziphathekayo, iziqulatho ezijoliswe kuyo, iqela lokupakisha, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, ukuvalwa kunye nokulandelelaniswa kovavanyo olupheleleyo kuchaphazela inkqubo. Igunya elinobuchule okanye ilabhoratri efanelekileyo kufuneka ichaze ubungqina obufunekayo.
Isiqinisekiso soomatshini kusafuneka sidale ubungqina obuluncedo obuphezulu. Rekhoda iinkcukacha zemathiriyeli, ulungelelwaniso lomaleko, ubunzima kunye nobunzima, imephu yodonga, imilinganiselo, iziphumo ezivuzayo, iresiphi kunye nohlaziyo lwamacandelo. Gcina iisampulu ezivela kwindawo evavanyiweyo. Olu lwazi lunceda ukudibanisa inkqubo yokuvelisa kuvavanyo lwepakethe kamva.
Yahlula amaxwebhu amathathu. Ingxelo yomatshini weFAT igubungela ukwakha kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Ingxelo yokufaneleka kwendibano ibandakanya ikheji, ipalethi, ivalve kunye nokulingana kokuvalwa. Ingxelo yovavanyo olulawulayo ibandakanya uhlobo loyilo olusebenzayo. Ingxelo nganye kufuneka ichaze umda kunye nemida yayo.
Ulawulo lwemveliso luyaqhubeka emva kokuvunywa. Lawula utshintsho kwi-resin, i-pigment, inhibitor, i-regrind, i-layer ratio, i-mold, i-valve, i-valve, i-cage kunye ne-pallet ngenkqubo yomgangatho evunyiweyo. Utshintsho oluncinci lunokuchaphazela isiseko esisetyenziselwa uvavanyo.
Kumgca wokupakisha olawulwayo omncinci, iI-KGB200L/LP isikhokelo seekhemikhali zedrum cellibonisa umahluko ofanayo phakathi kobungqina bomatshini kunye nokuvunywa kwephakheji.
Ukulinganisa iziphumo kwisango leseli elamkelekileyo lokugqibela
Iphepha langoku lemveliso aliboneleli ngezinga lemveliso elisebenzisekayo. Umqolo wayo owomileyo ubonisa umqolo150 L, ke eli nqaku aliqiqi amaqhekeza ngeyure. Iprojekthi idinga isiphumo esamkelweyo ekujoliswe kuso ngokusekwe kwibhotile yangaphakathi yokwenyani kunye neseli epheleleyo.
Khetha umda wemveliso kuqala. Iibhotile zangaphakathi ezibunjiweyo ngeyure zilinganisa iseli yokubumba. Ii-IBCs ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezivuzayo ezivavanyiweyo ngeyure zilinganisa inkqubo enkulu. Omabini amanani anokuba luncedo, kodwa akufuneki abelane ngeleyibhile enye.
iibhotile zangaphakathi ezidlula uhlolo lokubumba ekuvunyelwene ngalo ÷ kujongwe imizuzu x 60
iiyunithi ezidityanisiweyo zidlula isango lokugqibela ekuvunyelwene ngalo ÷ uqwalasele imizuzu x 60
Bala zonke iziqalo, izikhalo kunye nezimiyo. Calula oonobangela. Ukubuyiswa kwe-Extrusion, ukupholisa, ukuphatha i-robot, i-trim, ukufakwa kwe-cage, ukufakwa kwe-valve kunye nokuvavanya ukuvuza kunokuseta nganye isantya seseli. Elona sango licothayo lizinzile limisela isiphumo esigqityiweyo.
Imfuno yezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka isebenzise ubunzima bokudubula kunye neziganeko zokubumba. Ubunzima bebhotile yangaphakathi egqityiweyo buyayiphosa i-trim kunye nelahleko zokuqalisa. Xela igross kilograms ngebhotile eyamkelweyo kunye namaqhekeza ngeyure.
Amandla afuna umda ofanayo. I-Kinggle ipapasha i-110 ukuya kwi-150 kW njengereferensi yamandla ephakathi kweqonga. Ayiyo kWh nge-IBC nganye. Rekhoda indawo yomlinganiselo okhethiweyo, imeko yemveliso, ubude bexesha kunye nenani elamkelekileyo. IIsikhokelo somlinganiselo wamandlaicacisa loo mahluko.
Sebenzisa ulingo olude ngokwaneleyo ukuveza ukubuyisela kwakhona kunye nemigca esezantsi. Ukugqabhuka okufutshane kunokubonisa intshukumo yomatshini kodwa uphose ukukhukuliseka kwezinto, ukungalingani kokupholisa okanye ukuqokelelana kwekheji.
Ideshibhodi eluncedo ibandakanya iibhotile ezibunjiweyo ezamkelweyo, ii-IBCs ezipheleleyo ezamkelweyo, isivuno sokuphumelela kokuqala, iikhilogram ezipheleleyo ngebhotile eyamkelweyo, ubunzima bokunciphisa, umjikelo ophakathi, ixesha lokuphumla elibaliweyo kunye namandla ngokweyunithi eyamkelekileyo. Chaza igama ngalinye kwiprotocol yokwamkelwa.
Cwangcisa isakhiwo esijikeleze umzobo wangoku welungiselelo jikelele
Umatshini we-55 t udinga ngaphezu kwendawo yomgangatho. Isakhiwo kufuneka sixhase ukufakela, ukugcinwa, ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo. Qala ngomzobo wangoku womthengisi wolungelelwaniso jikelele olungiselelwe uhlaziyo.
Itheyibhile yoluntu idwelisa umatshini we-9.5 ngo-5.1 ngo-6.5 m. Umzobo wephepha lemveliso ubonisa imilinganiselo yawo. Phatha umzobo njengesalathiso esibonakalayo de u-Kinggle aqinisekise ukuba loluphi uhlaziyo lomzobo oluhambelana nekoteyishini. Musa ukusebenzisa umfanekiso wewebhu ukuyila isiseko.
Phawula indlela yokubumba. Bandakanya ubungakanani bomnyango, umthamo womgangatho, ukuphakama kwe-crane hook, iindawo zokuphakamisa kunye nokugcinwa. Bonisa isithuba sokutsala isikrufu kunye nokufikelela kwintloko yesiqokeleli. Yongeza izitebhisi ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokufikelela kwiqonga malunga nezixhobo eziphakamileyo.
Imathiriyeli yemephu ihamba ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina ukuya kwi-extruder nganye. Yongeza i-masterbatch, i-regrind, ukuhambisa, ukucola kunye nokulawula uthuli. Gcina i-trim ecocekileyo yahlukileyo kwinkunkuma exutywe. Bonisa ukuba ihopha epheleleyo okanye umgca wokubuya ovaliweyo uya kwenziwa njani na.
Sebenzisa amaphepha aluncedo eprojekthi. Iphepha lidwelisa i-0.8 MPa kunye ne-2 m³/min yokuvuthela umoya. Idwelisa i-0.3 MPa kunye ne-120 L / min yamanzi okupholisa. Cwangcisa uxinzelelo kumatshini, ukuhamba okuphezulu, abamkeli, unyango, ubushushu bokubonelela, imeko yokubuyisela kunye nokwaliwa kobushushu.
Uyilo lombane lufuna umthwalo oqhagamshelweyo, i-voltage, i-frequency, ukhuseleko, iindlela zentambo kunye nemithwalo encedisayo. Ireferensi epapashiweyo ye-110 ukuya kwi-150 kW ayingomthwalo odibeneyo. Bandakanya ii-chillers, iicompressors, izixhobo zemathiriyeli, igrinder, indibano kunye nezikhululo zovavanyo kwitotali yesityalo.
Sebenzisa i-Kinggle'sisikhokelo seemfuno eziluncedoukwakha iphepha lomda. Mkhenkce elo phepha ngoyilo kunye nomzobo wesiseko.
Landela iqashiso le-IBC elilandelekayo ngovavanyo lolwamkelo lwasefektri
I-FAT eluncedo iqala phambi kokuba umatshini asebenze. Vumelana nomzobo webhotile wangaphakathi, uhlaziyo lwamacandelo, i-resin, isakhiwo semaleko, imephu yodonga, isicwangciso sesampuli, umda wokuphuma kunye nemida yokwamkelwa. Xela izixhobo kunye neendlela zovavanyo.
- Qinisekisa iqonga elicwangcisiweyo.Jonga ikhowudi yokugqibela yemodeli, i-extruders, intloko ye-accumulator, ilungiselelo lokubambelela, isilawuli, irobhothi, izixhobo zokuvuthela, ukugada kunye nabancedisi ngokuchasene nekhontrakthi.
- Qinisekisa izinto eziluncedo kunye nokulinganisa.Rekhoda amandla, umoya kunye neemeko zokupholisa. Dwelisa izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nobume bokulinganisa.
- Layisha izinto ezilawulwayo.Rekhoda ibakala ngalinye le-resin, iqashiso, umbala, ukongeza kunye nomjelo wokuphindaphinda. Qinisekisa indlela yokutya kwi-extruder nganye.
- Zinzise inkqubo yokubumba.Finyelela ukuchacha okuphindaphindiweyo, ukukhutshwa, ukupholisa umngundo, ukususwa kunye nokusika phambi kokuba ukubaleka okusesikweni kuqale.
- Umkhenkce iresiphi yokuqala.Gcina amaqondo obushushu, izantya, useto lwemaleko, iprofayile yecawe, amaxesha, uxinzelelo kunye nesetingi ezantsi komsinga phantsi kohlaziyo olunye.
- Qhuba ifestile yemveliso ekuvunyelwene ngayo.Ukubala kuqalwa, iibhotile ezamkelweyo, ukwala kunye nokuma ngakunye. Gcina iikhowudi zesizathu ngqo.
- Ukulinganisa isicwangciso esibunjiweyo.Jonga i-net kunye nobunzima obugqithisileyo, isiqwenga, imephu yodonga, iindawo ezivulekileyo, indawo yokuphuma, isiseko, ijometri yomzimba, inkangeleko kunye neziphumo ezivuzayo.
- Hlanganisa amacandelo emveliso.Faka ikheji evunyiweyo, ipalethi, ukuvalwa okuphezulu, ivalve kunye neegaskets. Gqibezela iigeyiji zojongano kunye nokuhlolwa kwendibano.
- Vala iphakheji yobungqina.Gcina iisampulu ezinophawu, thumela ngaphandle iresiphi yokugqibela kwaye urekhode konke ukutenxa okuvulekileyo kunye nomnini kunye nendlela yokuvavanya kwakhona.
Khetha iisampulu ukusuka ekuqaleni, embindini nasekupheleni kokubaleka okusesikweni. Ziphawule ngexesha kunye nohlaziyo lweresiphi. Gcina ikheji, ipalethi, ivalve kunye nohlaziyo lokuvala kunye nerekhodi yesampula.
Sebenzisa izikhululo ezisezantsi xa kunokwenzeka. Isampulu elungiswe ngesandla ingadlula ngelixa isilungisi semveliso sonakalisa indawo yokuphuma. Uvavanyo lokuvuza elebhu lunokufihla umgca kumvavanyi ocwangcisiweyo.
Musa ukuxuba imvume yolawulo kumsayino jikelele weFAT. Ukuba uvavanyo olusesikweni lungqinwa, ncamathela iprotokoli yovavanyo eyahlukileyo kwaye unike ingxelo. Xela uhlobo loyilo, ulungiselelo lwesampulu kunye negunya.
Fota i-nameplate yomatshini, ukuchongwa kokungunda kunye neesampuli ezigciniweyo. Gcina imbali ye-alamu kunye ne-counter counter yemveliso ekupheleni kokubaleka. Rekhoda naluphi na ungenelelo olwenziwa ngesandla olutshintshe ibhotile, nangona ukuhlolwa kokugqibela kudlulile. Ezi nkcukacha zinceda iqela lesayithi livelise kwakhona imeko eyamkelekileyo emva kokufakwa.
Inkqubo yokuthengisa yeKinggle ibandakanya ukuhlolwa kunye nesimemo sokujoyina uvavanyo. Sebenzisa imachine FAT guideukuchaza irekhodi. Hlaziya izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Kinggle'siphepha levidiyongaphambi kotyelelo ukuze iqela lilungiselele imibuzo engqalileyo.
Thumela ifayile yeprojekthi ye-IBC esele ilungile endaweni yevolumu yodwa
Isicelo esithi kuphela "umatshini we-1000L we-IBC" ushiya umsebenzi obalulekileyo ongachazwanga. Thumela umzobo ovunyiweyo webhotile wangaphakathi kunye neefoto. Yongeza isampuli ebonakalayo xa kunokwenzeka. Xela umthamo wegama kunye nemixholo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Bandakanya ubunzima obubunjiweyo obushiyekileyo, uqikelelo lokudubula okukhulu, imephu yokunquma kunye nemephu yokutyeba eludongeni. Xela umjelo ngamnye we-resin, i-additive, umbala kunye nomgaqo wokubuyisela kwakhona. Qhoboshela umzobo womaleko kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa.
Yongeza ikheji, ipallet, ukuvalwa okuphezulu, ivalve esezantsi kunye nemizobo yegasket. Phawula ujongano olulawulwayo. Xela ukuba ngubani obonelela ngecandelo ngalinye ngexesha lolingo lokungunda, i-FAT kunye nokuqalisa indawo.
Dwelisa zonke iitshekhi zemveliso. Bandakanya imilinganiselo, iigeyiji, ixesha lokulungelelanisa, indlela yokuvuza kunye nokuhlolwa kwendibano. Chonga nayiphi na inkqubo yoyilo olusebenzayo, igunya elinobuchule okanye ilabhoratri yovavanyo. Musa ukuncamathelisa uluhlu lovavanyo lwegeneric olusuka kwenye imarike.
Chaza isiphumo esamkelweyo kwisango elichanekileyo. Chaza ipatheni yeshifu ecwangcisiweyo kunye neemfuno zonyaka. Chaza ukukhupha iirobhothi, ukucheba, inkxaso yokupholisa, ukufaka ikheji, ukuvala nokudityaniswa kwevalvu, uvavanyo lokuvuza, ukumakisha kunye nokuhamba kwepalethi.
Nika amandla ombane wasefektri, amaza, umoya okhoyo kunye nokupholisa, iimeko ze-ambient, ukuphakama, isicwangciso somgangatho, idatha yecrane kunye nendlela yokufikelela. Cela ilungiselelo lokugqibela jikelele, imithwalo yesiseko, iphepha eliluncedo kunye nokwahlulwa kothutho.
Impendulo yomthengisi kufuneka ichaze imodeli yokugqibela yomatshini kunye nohlaziyo. Kufuneka ibandakanye i-extruder kunye ne-architecture yentloko, isiseko se-accumulator, imvulophu yokubumba, ukuhlaziywa kwe-clamp, umda oncedisayo, iprotocol yokwamkelwa kunye nokunikezelwa kwedatha.
Sebenzisa i-Kinggle'sindawo yokukhuphelakumaxwebhu angoku. Thumela ifayile yeprojekthi elawulwayo ngeiphepha loqhagamshelwano. Ikowuteshini inokuphendula eyona projekthi ye-IBC endaweni yeleyibhile ye-1000L ebanzi.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ezi mpendulo zijongana nemiba yokukhetha umatshini ehlala itshintsha umda, ulingo okanye isicwangciso sefektri. Idatha yemodeli epapashiweyo ihlala iyireferensi yokuqala. Isivumelwano sobugcisa esayiniweyo kufuneka silawule inkqubo eyalelweyo.
Wenza ntoni umatshini wokubumba we-1000L IBC?
Yenza iplastiki yangaphakathi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhotile yangaphakathi okanye i-liner. I-IBC epheleleyo edibeneyo iquka ikheji okanye ukupakishwa kwayo, ipalethi, ukuvalwa okuphezulu, ivalve esezantsi, iigaskets kunye nezinye iinkonzo okanye iindawo zesakhiwo.
Ithini inombolo yemodeli yomatshini we-1000L we-IBC we-Kinggle?
Iphepha langoku lesiNgesi alihambelani. Isishwankathelo sayo semveliso sibonisa i-KGB1000L-IBC, ngelixa itheyibhile yenkcazo ibonisa i-KGS1000L-IBC. Qinisekisa imodeli yokugqibela yekhowudi kunye nohlaziyo kwikowuteshini, imizobo, i-nameplate kunye neencwadana.
Ngaba ixabiso le-accumulator ye-33 kg elipapashiweyo lithetha ukuba ibhotile egqityiweyo ye-33 kg?
Hayi. Iphepha libhala i-33 kg njenge-PE accumulator-weight reference. Ubunzima becawe egcweleyo bubandakanya isitya esigqityiweyo sangaphakathi kunye nazo zonke izinto ezibunjiweyo. Qinisekisa isiseko seresin, ugcino, ubume bomaleko kunye nokubalwa kokudubula okupheleleyo.
Yintoni imveliso yemveliso yeqonga le-Kinggle 1000L IBC?
Uluhlu lwangoku lomjikelezo owomileyo ubonisa i-150 L, engeyiyo iyunithi esebenzayo yokuvelisa. Sukuchaza amaqhekeza ngeyure. Chaza iibhotile ezibunjiweyo ezamkelweyo okanye ezamkelwe ngokupheleleyo ii-IBCs ngeyure kwaye ungqine loo mlinganiselo ngexesha lolingo lwemveliso ekuvunyelwene ngalo.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka kubekho ikheji kunye nephalethi ngexesha lovavanyo lomatshini?
Ibhotile kufuneka ilingane kwaye isebenze ngaphakathi kwindibano epheleleyo. Iikheji zokuvelisa, iipaliti, ukuvalwa kunye neevalvu zibonakalisa iimpazamo kubude, indawo yokuphuma, inkxaso, ukucocwa kunye nokuphathwa okunokuthi kuphoswe luhlolo lwebhotile olulodwa.
Loluphi ulwazi endimele ndiluthumele kwikowuteshini yomatshini we-1000L IBC?
Thumela umzobo webhotile wangaphakathi, isampulu, ubunzima, imephu yodonga, imathiriyeli, uyilo lomaleko kunye noqikelelo lwetrim. Yongeza ikheji, ipalethi, ukuvalwa kunye nemizobo yevalvu, iimvavanyo, imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo, umda osezantsi, uyilo lwefektri kunye neemeko eziluncedo.
Yakha isindululo sikamatshini malunga ne-IBC epheleleyo
Thumela i-Kinggle ifayile yebhotile yangaphakathi elawulwayo, i-interfaces yecandelo, i-material kunye nesicwangciso somaleko, i-target target, iimvavanyo kunye nezixhobo zefektri. Iqela lobunjineli linokuthi ke liqinisekise iqonga le-1000L, isikhunta, abancedisi kunye nokwamkelwa.
Cela isisombululo somatshini we-1000L IBC
