Isikhonkwane sokuvuthela sihambisa umoya kwicawe kwaye, kwezinye iiplani zokubumba i-extrusion blowing, inceda ukulinganisa okanye ukugqiba intamo yesikhongozeli. Ukuxilonga iziphene zentamo ngokufumana ukusilela, ukujonga izixhobo ezipheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokuvalwa, emva koko uqinisekise ulungiso ngokuchasene neemfuno zemveliso.
Ngaphambi kokutshintsha i-pin yokuvuthela
- Chonga apho kuqala intamo yonakaliswa okanye ngaphandle kwengcaciso.
- Gcina iisampulu zilandeleka kwisikhululo, umgodi kunye nohlaziyo lwezixhobo.
- Ukwahlula ulungelelwaniso kunye nokunxiba kwimibuzo yokuhanjiswa komoya, ixesha kunye nokupholisa.
- Qinisekisa umphumo ngebhotile echaziweyo, ukuvala kunye neemeko zokuvavanya.
Senza ntoni isikhonkwane sokuvuthela xa sibumba i-extrusion blowing?
Isikhonkwane sokuvuthela sesolungiselelo lokuvuthela. Inika umoya owandisa i-parison ebanjwe ngokuchasene nokungunda. Kwiinkqubo ezenzelwe ukugqiba okulinganisiweyo, indibano ye-blow-pin nayo isebenza kunye nesixhobo sentamo. Indandatho yokusika, isicatshulwa sokupholisa okanye enye into yokugqiba ixhomekeke kuyilo lwangempela; igama lodwa alichongi imisebenzi enikiweyo.
U-Eastman uchaza iindlela zokuvuthela-pini zokulinganisa intambo-yokugqiba kunye nokulungisa kuyoisikhokelo sokubumba i-extrusion ye-copolyesters. Lowo ngumzekelo oluncedo wobudlelwane bezixhobo. Amaxabiso ayo okuseta i-resin-specific kufuneka ahlale kunye nezixhobo kunye namalungiselelo ezixhobo ezichazwe kweso sikhokelo.
Chonga uphawu phambi kokunika unobangela
Ukugqitywa kwebhotile kubandakanya iimpawu ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Intamo yentamo, intambo yangaphandle kunye nendawo yokudibanisa yokutywina idinga iireferensi zabo zokudweba. Ukuvalwa kunokutywinwa kwi-liner okanye enye indawo yokudibanisa eyilelwe. Rekhoda elona lungiselelo lokutywina phambi kokuchaza uphawu njengonobangela wokuvuza.
Ukugqitywa kwangaphandle kuvela kwisixhobo esipheleleyo kunye nokulandelelana kokwenza. Ukwabela yonke into kwiphini lokuvuthela kutsiba izixhobo zokukhwelana. Isikhalazo sobukhulu kufuneka ke ngoko sichonge uphawu, indlela yokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo ezisichaphazelayo.
Iphini lokufa kunye ne-IBM core rod zizalathiso ezahlukeneyo
Isikhonkwane sokufa okanye i-mandrel yeyesixhobo sokunyibilika kwintloko yokufa. Ukubhidanisa elo candelo kunye nesikhonkwane sokuvuthela kunokukhokelela kwisicelo sokulondoloza kwindibano engalunganga. Sebenzisa umzobo wenxalenye kunye nokuchonga kwendibano endaweni yesiteketiso sendibano yocweyo.
Isitofu sokuvuthela sisebenzisa ilungiselelo elahlukileyo le-preform-and-core. Esi sikhokelo sijongana ne-extrusion blow blowing entanyeni iitshekhi. Kwiimpawu zokungunda ngaphaya kwentamo, iextrusion vuthela isikhokelo soyilo lokungundaicacisa unxulumano olubanzi phakathi kokwenza, ukupholisa nokukhupha umoya.
Khangela isiphene sentamo phambi kokutshintsha ipini yokuvuthela
Gcina ibhotile engaphumelelanga ngaphambi kokulungelelanisa iresiphi. Phawula isiphene kunye nokuma kwayo. Chonga isikhululo kunye nomgodi, emva koko ugcine isampulu eyamkelekileyo ethelekisekayo. Ingxelo ethi "ingxaki yentamo" kuphela ishiya uphando oluninzi olwahluke kakhulu.
Yahlula ukuvuza ngodonga lwentamo ukusuka kwindawo evuzayo kwibhotile-kunye-nokuvalwa kojongano. Khangela kwakhona ukuba ngaba unxibelelwano lovavanyo lokuvuza luyatywina ngokuchasene nophawu olufanayo nolokugqibela. Ingxaki yokulungiswa kunye nokuvuza kokupakisha kunokufuna umsebenzi wokulungisa owahlukileyo.
Thelekisa inxalenye ngokwamanqanaba alandelelanayo
Apho inkqubo yomgangatho ivumela isampuli ekhuselekileyo, thelekisa intamo emva kokubumba, emva kokuqhawula kunye nasemva kokuphathwa kwezantsi. Yongeza iphakheji evaliweyo xa ukungaphumeleli kubonakala emva kokuvalwa. Ukuqokelela ngamanqaku avunyiweyo eisampulu; ukufikelela kwisixhobo esishukumayo asiyondlela yesampulu.
Ukuba uphawu loqhagamshelwano luqala ukubonakala emva kokucheba, jonga kwakhona ukusika kunye nelungiselelo lenkxaso phambi kokutshintsha ulungelelwaniso lwe-blow-pin. Ukuba intamo itshintsha imilo ngexesha lexesha elichaziweyo, faka imbali ye-thermal ekuphononongweni. Olu qwalaselo lukhokela itshekhi elandelayo; abazimiseli bodwa ityala.
Sebenzisa ipateni ngaphandle kokuyijika ibe nguxilongo
Esinye isikhululo esichaphazelekayo sifanelwe ujongo olusondeleyo kwindlela yaso yezixhobo kunye nokuphatha. Ingxaki kwimingxuma emininzi ifuna ukuphononongwa kwakhona kweemeko ekwabelwana ngazo. Akukho nanye ipatheni engabandakanyi isizathu esinxulumene nesixhobo: iindibano ezininzi zinokwabelana ngoyilo olufanayo, umyalelo wokuseta okanye ukutshintshwa kwamva nje.
Bhala into etshintshileyo phambi kwesampulu yokuqala eyaliwe. Amangenelo aluncedo abandakanya ufakelo lokungunda, imathiriyeli okanye ibhetshi yokuvala, umsebenzi wogcino kunye nohlaziyo lweresiphi. Gcina imeko yokuqala ibonakala kwirekhodi ukuze utshintsho lwamva lukwazi ukwahlula uqwalaselo kwingcaciso ekrokrelekayo.
Xa ukusilela ngokwenene kusemzimbeni okanye kwiweld esezantsi, sebenzisa iebanzi extrusion vuthela ukubumba isikhokelo sokulungisa ingxaki. Ukuhlolwa kwentamo akufuneki kufunxe zonke iziphene zesikhongozeli kwi-blow-pin yokulungisa.
Iipateni ezine ze-neck-defect kunye nobungqina bokuqokelela
Itheyibhile eluncedo yokusombulula ingxaki ixelela igcisa ukuba lihlole ntoni phambi kokukhetha uhlengahlengiso. Iziphene ezikhangeleka ngokufanayo zinokubandakanya amanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Gcina icandelo elirhanelwayo lahlukile kwinto ebonwayo de imilinganiselo okanye uthelekiso olulawulwayo luxhase umdibaniso.
KwiFormosai-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene blow molding guide, ihlaziywe ngo-Epreli ka-2025, ichonge izizathu ezininzi ezinokubakho zokuvuza kokuvala. Ikwaphatha ukwahlukana kwe-top-flash kunye ne-ovality yentamo njengezifundo ezahlukileyo zokusombulula ingxaki. Loo mahluko uluncedo ngakumbi kunomyalelo wengubo wokutshintsha isikhonkwane sokuvuthela.
| Isiphene esijongwe | Ubungqina bokuqokelela kuqala | Imibuzo yokwahlula | Qinisekisa emva kokulungiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intamo e-oval okanye egqwethekileyo | Ukuzoba imilinganiselo, ukuqhelaniswa nomlinganiselo kunye nemeko yesampulu kwinqanaba ngalinye | Ukwenza ijometri, utshintsho lwe-thermal, ukukhululwa kunye nokuphatha | Ubukhulu obufanayo ngexesha lokulungiswa okuvunyelweneyo |
| Indawo yokutywina okanye eyonakeleyo | Phawula indawo, ipateni yoqhagamshelwano kunye nenqanaba lokuqala elibonisa umonakalo | Uqhagamshelwano lwesixhobo, ukusika, inkxaso kunye noqhagamshelwano olusezantsi | Imeko yomphezulu kunye nomsebenzi wepakethe efanelekileyo |
| I-flash ephezulu ihlala iqhotyoshelwe okanye iinyembezi | Sika umda, isixhobo sobunikazi kunye nemeko yeyona sibini sokusika | Ukunxiba, ukukhwelana kwejometri kunye nolandelelwano oluvunyiweyo lokusika | Ukwahlukana okucocekileyo kunye nokugqiba okungonakalanga |
| Ipakethi iyavuza emva kokuvalwa | Indawo evuzayo, isazisi sebhotile kunye nokuvalwa, ukudibanisa kunye neemeko zovavanyo | Ijometri yentamo, ukutywinwa koqhagamshelwano, ukuhambelana nokuvala kunye nokuseta uvavanyo | Iphakheji evaliweyo echaziweyo phantsi kovavanyo oluvunyelweneyo |
I-ovality idinga imeko yokulinganisa
Ukulinganisa uphawu oluchaziweyo kuqhelaniso olufunwa ngumzobo walo okanye isicwangciso sokuhlola. Gcina ixesha lomlinganiselo kunye nemeko yesampulu. Ukuthelekisa ibhotile efudumeleyo ngokuthe ngqo kumatshini kunye nesalathiso esine-conditioned kunokufihla ukuba ngaba umahluko wavela ngexesha lokubumba okanye ukupholisa kamva.
Intamo ebonakala i-oval sisizathu sokuphanda. Abukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokumisela indawo entsha yokuvuthela. Jonga iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokushisa kunye nokuphatha ecaleni kweereferensi zesixhobo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe isenzo sokulungisa.
Amanqaku omphezulu kunye neflash encanyathiselweyo ifuna iirekhodi ezahlukeneyo
Fota amanqaku kunye nesalathiso kunye nendawo ebonakalayo. Kwindawo yokutywina eyonakalisiweyo, chonga indawo yokudibanisa ejoliswe kuyo usebenzisa imidwebo yebhotile kunye nokuvalwa. Kwiflash encanyathiselweyo, gcina umda osikiweyo kwaye urekhode amacandelo enza iperi yokusika. Le yimibuzo eyahlukileyo nangona zombini iziphene zivela kufuphi nomlomo.
Ngaphambi kokulola okanye ukutshintshwa kwecandelo lokusika, qinisekisa ukuba indibano ivumela ukuba isebenze kwaye isixhobo esidityanisiweyo sifanelekile. Ukulungiswa komphetho omnye ngaphandle kokuphonononga icandelo layo lokukhwelana kunokushiya uphando lungaphelelanga.
Ukuvuza kwe-cap kuxhomekeke kwiphakheji epheleleyo
Qinisekisa ukuba loluphi uvalo olufakelwe kunye nendlela olusetyenziswe ngayo. Intamo inokudlula isheke enye ene-dimensional ngelixa ipakethe epheleleyo isasilela kumsebenzi wayo ochaziweyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, umphumo wovavanyo ongamkelekanga unokuvela kwilungiselelo lovavanyo ngokwalo. Phinda uhlole ngokuseta okuvunyiweyo phambi kokuba uphathe isiphumo njengobungqina bempazamo yesixhobo.
Ukuvalwa kwentambo rhoqo,I-I-ASTM D2063/D2063M-24iidilesi ukugcinwa torque usebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo manual. Ububanzi bayo obupapashiweyo buchaphazela itorque phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo. Isiphumo setorque kufuneka sirekhodwe njengesiphumo; ayithathi indawo yovavanyo lokuvuza olukhankanyiweyo lwephakheji.
Jonga ulungelelwaniso, ukunxiba, ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye nexesha ngokwahlukeneyo
Ibinzana elithi "jonga i-blow pin" lifuna isicwangciso sokuhlola emva kwalo. Impazamo yendawo, indawo yoqhagamshelwano eyonakeleyo kunye nokuhanjiswa komoya okuthintelweyo ziziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuzidibanisa zibe ngumyalelo omnye wokulungisa kwenza kube nzima ukuchaza isizathu sokuba kukhethwe ukulungiswa okuthile okanye utshintsho oluthile.
Ulungelelwaniso luqala ngeembekiselo ezivunyiweyo
Qinisekisa indibano ye-blow-pin, izixhobo zentamo kunye neereferensi zokunyuka ngokuchasene nemizobo yazo. Chonga ukuba loluphi uphawu olunika idatha kunye nokuba yeyiphi indawo elinganiswayo. Umgca ozotyiweyo kwifoto awukwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi kweendawo ezifihliweyo.
Sebenzisa indlela yokuhlola umenzi womatshini kunye nenkqubo yokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo. Thelekisa imilinganiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemida evunyiweyo yaloo ndibano. Xa isixhobo sokunyuswa okanye ukuthelekisa sitshintshile, phinda uphonononge yonke i-stack yamacandelo ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba isikhundla sangaphambili sihlala sisebenza.
Ukwahlula amanqaku abonakalayo kwimpahla elinganisiweyo
Uphawu olubonakalayo kufuneka lurekhodwe, kodwa ukubaluleka kwalo kuxhomekeke apho icandelo liqhagamshelana nemveliso okanye isixhobo sokukhwelana. Thelekisa uphawu nendawo enesiphene kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokuzoba. Inkangeleko yomphezulu iyodwa ayimiseli umda wokutshintsha jikelele.
Khangela isazisi sokufakwa, amakhonkco kunye namanye amacandelo adityanisiweyo apho ayinxalenye yoyilo. Iziqwenga ezibini ezidityanisiweyo ngokwasemzimbeni zisenokuba zezohlaziyo olwahlukileyo. Isicelo sokutshintshwa kufuneka siquke ubudlelwane bendibano, hayi ifoto yesikhonkwane esisusiweyo kuphela.
Hlaziya indlela yomoya epheleleyo
Sebenzisa ukuxilongwa okuvunyiweyo ukwahlula iimeko zokubonelela, izithintelo, ukusebenza kwevalvu kunye nokuvuza kufutshane nesixhobo. Umboniso woxinzelelo onyukayo uyinxalenye yobungqina. Uphando lusafuna ukufumanisa ukuba umoya ofunekayo ufikelela kwinkqubo ngendlela ecetywayo kunye nolandelelwano.
Ukufundwa kufuneka kuchonge indawo yokulinganisa kunye nemeko yomjikelo. Musa ukuqhawula umgca woxinzelelo okanye uphucule ukufikelela ukuze ufumane ukufunda. Imibuzo ebanzi malunga nonikezelo lwezityalo yeye-iimfuno zokusetyenziswa komatshini; ukhangelo lwesixhobo sobulali kufuneka luhlale lulandeleka kumatshini onguwo.
Ixesha kunye nokupholisa kufuna uthelekiso lwabo
Phonononga iziganeko ezifanelekileyo zokufakwa, ukuvuthela, ukusika, ukukhupha kunye nokurhoxisa. Eminye yaloo misebenzi inokusebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo okanye ingabi yeyokuvuthela kwaphela. Tshatisa amagama esiganeko kwi-HMI kunye namaxwebhu ezixhobo zokwenyani phambi kokuba wenze isindululo sohlengahlengiso.
Gcina iresiphi kwaye wahlule umyalelo kwisiqinisekiso sokuba isenzo senzeka. IUseto lwe-HMI kunye nesikhokelo se-alamichaza ixabiso lokurekhoda iimeko zokwenyani kunye nolandelelwano lwesiganeko. Bandakanya ukupholisa kwentamo kunye nemeko yesampuli apho ukuguqulwa okubonwayo kubenza bafaneleke.
Sebenzisa imida evunyiweyo yomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Inqaku eliqhelekileyo alikwazi ukuseka i-stroke ye-blow-pin ekhuselekileyo, ukukhutshwa, uxinzelelo, amandla okusika okanye ukunyuka kwexesha kwindibano engaziwayo.
Ukucombulula ingxaki okulawulwayo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi wokuqinisekisa
Bhala phantsi oko kuqatshelweyo kunye novavanyo olucetywayo ngokwahlukeneyo. "IBurr ibonakala emva kokucheba" luphawu. "Iringi yokusika ifuna ukutshintshwa" yingcamango de ukuhlolwa kuyayixhasa. Ukugcina loo mahluko kwirekhodi kwenza unikezelo lube luncedo ngakumbi kwaye kuthintela ukuqikelela kwangaphambili ekubeni yingcaciso eyamkelekileyo.
- Chaza imfuno engaphumelelanga.Phawula indawo, gcina isampuli kwaye uqinisekise uhlolo okanye indlela yokuvavanya. Chonga ukuba isikhalazo sichaphazela imilinganiselo, ubume bomphezulu, ukusikwa okanye iphakheji evaliweyo.
- Tshixa isazisi sesampulu kucwangciso.Ukurekhoda umatshini, isikhululo, umgodi, uhlaziyo lwezixhobo kunye nebhetshi yezinto. Gcina iresiphi kunye nesazisi sokuvala xa ukungaphumeleli kubandakanya i-capping.
- Hlola phantsi kweemeko ezikhuselekileyo ezichaziweyo.Sebenzisa iindlela ezivunyiweyo zokungena kunye nezokwahlula phambi kokugcinwa okanye ukudibana nezixhobo. Umsebenzi olawulwayo wokuxilonga ufuna inkqubo yawo egunyazisiweyo.
- Vavanya eyona ngqikelelo inamandla exhaswayo.Khetha utshintsho olugunyazisiweyo phakathi kwemida evunyiweyo. Gcina ezinye iimeko ezilawulekayo zizinzile ngokwaneleyo ukutolika uthelekiso, kwaye ubhale nayiphi na imeko engenakubanjwa.
- Phinda iitshekhi ezifanelekileyo.Hlola uphawu olufanayo kwaye uphinde uvavanyo olusebenzayo oluchaziweyo. Sebenzisa imeko yomlinganiselo ofanayo ukuze uthelekiso luhlale lunentsingiselo.
- Rekhoda isigqibo sokukhulula.Gcina iziphumo kunye noseto oluhlaziyiweyo. Landela isicwangciso somgangatho wokuqinisekisa okuqhubekayo kwaye uchonge ukuba ngubani ovunyiweyo ukukhutshwa kwemveliso.
Inkonzo yazisa iingozi ezingaphaya kwengxaki yobulunga.Isikhokelo se-OSHA esiyingozi-amandlaichonga ukuqala okungalindelekanga kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla agciniweyo njengengozi enkulu yogcino. Ukwahlukaniswa okuthe ngqo kumatshini kufuneka kujongane nemithombo yamandla echaphazelekayo. Umyalelo wokumisa we-HMI uwodwa akufuneki uthathwe njengebambela lenkqubo efunekayo yokubekwa wedwa.
Gcina ingxelo emfutshane exhasa umqukumbelo
Uthelekiso ludinga ifestile yokuhlola echaziweyo. Bhala inani elivavanyiweyo kunye nenani elingaphumelelanga kwikhrayitheriya exeliweyo efanayo. Ileyibhile iitshekhi eziphindaphindiweyo kwisampulu efanayo ngokwahlukileyo, ngoko ke irekhodi lingababali njengeebhotile ezongezelelweyo.
| Rekhoda | Yintoni ekuyo |
|---|---|
| Isazisi | Umatshini, isitishi/umngxuma, ukungunda, ukudityaniswa kwe-blow-pin kunye nohlaziyo lokuzoba |
| Isiseko | Indawo enesiphene, inqanaba lokuqala elichaphazelekayo, iresiphi kunye nemeko yesampulu |
| Ubungqina bokuhlola | Iifoto, iimpawu ezilinganisiweyo, indlela kunye nemida yokwamkelwa esebenzayo |
| Utshintsho olulawulwayo | Isenzo esivunyiweyo, umntu onoxanduva kunye nemiqathango ebanjiweyo okanye etshintshiweyo |
| Ukuqinisekisa | Ubungakanani buhlolwe, ukusilela, iimeko zovavanyo, ukutshekishwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuvunywa kokukhululwa |
Ukuba ireyithi ixeliwe, yichaze njengeebhotile ezihloliwe ezingaphumelelanga ezahlulwe ngazo zonke iibhotile ezihloliwe kulo festile. Gcina isiseko kunye nesiseko sesampulu sihambelana phakathi kothelekiso. Isampulu encinci ngaphandle kokusilela okubonwayo sisiphumo sesampulu, hayi isithembiso sokuba imveliso yexesha elizayo iya kukhululeka ukuvuza.
Yandisa isiphumo esingasonjululwanga ngobungqina bokuqala obungagungqiyo. Ukuthumela iisampulu ezingaphumelelanga kunye nezamkelekileyo kunye nesazisi sesixhobo luncedo kakhulu kunokuthumela kuphela iresiphi yokugqibela. Umniki-nkonzo okanye iqela lomgangatho linokuthi ke liphonononge oko bekujongiwe kunye nokuba yintoni na ukuzama ukulungisa okutshintshileyo.
Gcina kwaye ubuyisele indibano ye-blow-pin echanekileyo
Chonga indibano phambi kokuba uodole ukutshintshwa. Gcina inombolo yesiriyali yomatshini, ukuchongwa komngundo kunye nokuhlaziywa komzobo wokuvuthela kunye. Bandakanya intamo ehambelanayo yokufaka kunye namacandelo okusika apho kufanelekileyo. Igama lecandelo ekwabelwana ngalo okanye i-diameter efanayo yangaphandle ayimiseli ukutshintshiselana.
Ukucoca, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nokutshintshwa kufuna izigqibo ezahlukeneyo. Sebenzisa imiyalelo yesondlo evunyiweyo kunye nemida yokwamkelwa. Ukubuyiselwa komphezulu, ukulola okanye ukugquma umsebenzi kunokutshintsha ujongano olusebenzayo, ngoko ke fumana imvume yomenzi ofanelekileyo kunokuphatha lonke uphawu olubonakalayo njengomyalelo wokulungisa.
Emva kofakelo, phinda iitshekhi ezifunwa ngumsebenzi wangempela. Qinisekisa imilinganiselo yentamo efanelekileyo kunye nommandla wokutywina, emva koko uqinisekise ukuvala okuchaziweyo kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo. Gcina isiphumo sohlengahlengiso lokuseta kunye nerekhodi yokuhlola. Iuluhlu lokutshekisha ulondolozo lothinteloibeka ezi rekhodi kwisicwangciso esithe ngqo ngomatshini.
Iimbekiselo ezimbini zomatshini webhotile we-Kinggle
I-KGB5L kunye ne-KGB5D zibonelela ngokufanelekileyo ngokuqhubekayo imizekelo yebhotile yomatshini we-extrusion. Uyilo lwesikhululo sazo esipapashiweyo sinceda ukuququzelela iirekhodi zokuhlolwa: ukugcinwa kwesazisi sesikhululo kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, intloko kunye nesazisi somgodi. Ikhathalogu ayichongi iphini lokuvuthela jikelele kwibhotile nganye eveliswe nakweliphi na iqonga.
| Indawo epapashiweyo | I-KGB5L | I-KGB5D |
|---|---|---|
| Ulungiselelo lwesitishi | Ungatshatanga | Kabini |
| Ubuninzi bomthamo wesikhongozeli | 5 L | 5 L |
| Idayamitha yesikruru | 60 mm | 70 mm |
| Umthamo wokunyibilika kwe-HDPE | 55 kg/h | 80kg/h |
Imithombo: i-KGB5L edityanisiweyo kunye namaphepha emveliso ye-KGB5D. Umthamo wokunyibilika yintsimi yezinto ezipapashiweyo, kungekhona inqanaba lebhotile elamkelekileyo okanye umphumo womgangatho wentamo.
Sebenzisa loo manani ukuchonga iqonga kunye nesakhelo sengxoxo yemveliso. Ukukhetha isikhonkwane sokuvuthela kusaxhomekeke ekugqityweni kwebhotile, ukungunda, ukunyuswa kunye nolungiselelo lokwenyani lokuvuthela. Idayimitha ye-die-pin edweliswe kwinkcazo ye-die-head ayithatheli indawo yomzobo we-blow-pin.
Kwiprojekthi yomatshini omtsha, nikezela ngebhotile kunye nemizobo yokuvala ngaphambi kokuba uvume ubungakanani besixhobo. Kufakelo olukhoyo, yongeza ukuchongwa kwendibano yangoku kunye nobungqina bokuhlola. IIsikhokelo sokukhetha umatshini webhotile we-HDPEibandakanya iinkcukacha ezibanzi zemveliso.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nezikhonkwane zokuvuthela kunye neziphene zentamo
Ngaba iphini lokufa liyafana nephini lokufa?
Hayi. Iphini lokufa okanye i-mandrel yinxalenye ye-melt-forming tooling. Isikhonkwane sokuvuthela sihambisa umoya ovuthuzayo kwaye sinokuba nemisebenzi enxulumene nentamo kuyilo oluthile. Chonga naliphi na ilungu kumzobo wendibano yawo. Igama ekwabelwana ngalo "iphini" alenzi ujongano lwazo okanye imilinganiselo itshintshe.
Ngaba wonke umatshini wokubumba wokuvuthela usebenzisa uyilo olufanayo lokuvuthela?
Hayi. Ukuvuthela kunye nokugqiba amalungiselelo kuxhomekeke kwimveliso kunye nesixhobo. Ulungelelwaniso, ukupholisa kunye nokusika iimpawu zoqwalaselo oluthile. Qinisekisa eyona ndibano kunye nentshukumo phambi kokuba ukhethe enye indawo okanye usebenzise umyalelo wokuseta komnye umatshini. Umthamo wesikhongozeli wodwa awukwazi ukuchonga icandelo elichanekileyo.
Ngaba ibhotile inokuvuza xa i-blow pin ikwimeko entle?
Ewe. Phanda ujongano olupheleleyo lwebhotile kunye nokuvalwa, kubandakanya ikepusi echaziweyo, ukutywinwa koqhagamshelwano kunye nolungiselelo lovavanyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umonakalo ubonakala ngexesha lokubumba okanye ukuphatha kamva. Isiphumo sokuvuza sichonga ukutshekishwa okungaphumelelanga; ayichongi ngokwayo ukuba sesiphi isixhobo, icandelo okanye imeko yenkqubo ebangele ukusilela.
Loluphi ulwazi olufunekayo ukuphonononga iphini lokuvuthela endaweni yalo?
Nika imodeli yomatshini kunye nenombolo yesiriyali, isazisi sokungunda, umzobo wendibano yokuvuthela kunye nohlaziyo. Yongeza isixhobo sokukhwela intamo kunye nemizobo efanelekileyo yebhotile kunye nokuvalwa. Kuphando lwesiphene, bandakanya isazisi sesampulu, iifoto, imilinganiselo kunye nolandelelwano apho ingxaki ibonakala kuqala. Sebenzisa ijelo loqhagamshelwano elivunyiweyo kumaxwebhu obugcisa.
Yintoni ekufuneka ijongwe emva kokuba ipini yokuvuthela ilungisiwe okanye itshintshwe?
Qinisekisa isazisi sendibano kunye nokusekwa ngokuchasene namaxwebhu avunyiweyo, emva koko uhlolisise iimpawu zentamo echaphazelekayo phantsi kweemeko zokulinganisa okuvunyelwene ngazo. Phinda uvavanyo lwephakheji efanelekileyo ngokuvalwa okuchaziweyo. Bhala ubuninzi kunye nokungaphumeleli, gcina ukuseta okuhlaziyiweyo, kwaye ulandele isicwangciso somgangatho wokutshekisha okuqhubekayo kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso.
Thumela umatshini, izixhobo kunye neenkcukacha ze-neck-defect
Qala ngemodeli kunye nenombolo yesiriyali, ukuchongwa kwesixhobo kunye nefoto enesiphako esiphawulweyo. Bandakanya iimfuno zebhotile kunye nokuvalwa, isigaba sokuqala esichaphazelekayo sokuvelisa kunye naziphi na iziphumo ezilinganisiweyo. Ezi nkcukacha zinika ingxoxo yobugcisa isiqalo esichaziweyo.
Xoxa ngezixhobo kunye neemfuno zemvelisoNingbo Kingngle Machinery Co., Ltd.Ulwazi lwenkampani
