Impendulo ekhawulezayo
Anaccumulator vuthela umatshini wokubumbaizitolo zeplastiki ezinyibilikisiweyo kwisilinda emva kwentloko yokufa kwaye ziyityhale njengeparison enye enkulu - eyakhelwe iindawo ezinzima ezifana namagubu, iitanki ze-IBC, kunye nantoni na edlulileyo malunga neelitha ezingama-30. Aumatshini wokubumba oqhubekayo wokuvuthelaigcina i-parison iqukuqela ingayeki kwaye ifanele iimveliso ezincinci, ezinomthamo ophezulu njengeebhotile kunye neetoti zejeri ukuya kutsho kwiilitha ezili-15. Eyona nto ithatha isigqibo kukuhla kwecawe. Kumgangatho wethu, oomatshini be-shuttle abaqhubekayo bagubungela malunga ne-0.1-15 L; i-accumulator series (efana ne-KGB80A) iqhuba i-30 L ukuya kwi-1000 yeetanki ze-IBC ze-L.
Abantu basibuza oku rhoqo: "Ngaba ndifuna umatshini we-accumulator, okanye ngaba oqhubekayo uya kwenza umsebenzi?" Kuvakala njengombuzo omncinci. Akunjalo. Khetha okungalunganga kwaye unokubhatala ngaphezulu komatshini osebenza nzima amandla awo, okanye uthenge into engakwaziyo ukwenza indawo oyithengisayo. Zombini ziyenzeka. Siye sababona bengena emnyango wethu sobabini.
Ke nantsi inguqulelo enyanisekileyo, ngendlela efanayo ebesinokuyicacisa ngayo kumthengi omi kumgangatho wefektri. Akukho fluff, indlela aba matshini babini baziphatha ngayo kwaye umntu ngamnye ufumana ukugcinwa kwakhe.
Umahluko wenene yindlela eyenziwa ngayo icawa
Zombini iintsapho zoomatshini zenza ukubumba i-extrusion blow. Zombini iiplastiki zinyibilika, zenze umbhobho onomngxuma obizwa ngokuba yiparison, zibambe umngundo owujikelezileyo, zize ziwufumbethe ngomoya kwiindonga zokungunda. Loo nxalenye iyafana. Umahluko uhleli kwindawo enye: ifa intloko, kunye nendlela eyihambisa ngayo icawa.
I-extrusion eqhubekayo, ngokwemiqathango ecacileyo
I-extruder ibaleka ngaphandle kokuma. Iplastiki iqukuqela kwintloko yedayizi iphumele emazantsi njenge parison eqhubekayo, ijinga njengentlama yamazinyo ecudiweyo kwityhubhu engayekiyo ukuphakama. Ngenxa yokuba i-parison iqhubeka nokuza, iimolds kufuneka zenze ukuhamba - zingena ngaphakathi, zibophe, kwaye zikhuphe ngaphandle ngelixa i-parison elandelayo sele isenza. Yiyo loo nto uza kubona ezi zithengiswa njengesikhululo esinye kunye noomatshini besikhululo esiphindwe kabini. Isikhululo esiphindwe kabini sithetha nje izikhululo ezibini zokungunda zabelana ngentloko enye, ke icala elinye liyavuthuza ngelixa elinye likhupha. Ugqithiso olungakumbi ukusuka kwi-extruder efanayo.
Olu seto luyakhawuleza kwaye luyonga kwiindawo ezincinci. Yethu2L umatshini wesikhululo esiphindwe kabiniubunzima malunga neetoni ezi-4.5; i5L isikhululo esiphindwe kabinimalunga neetoni ezi-5.2. I-compact, ikhawuleza-ibhayisekile, kwaye uyonwabile ukubaleka imini yonke kwiibhotile.
Intloko ye-accumulator, ngokwemiqathango ecacileyo
Ngoku jika ingqiqo. Esikhundleni sokuvumela iplastiki iqhube ngaphandle ngokuqhubekayo, umatshini we-accumulator uqokelela ukunyibilika kwi-cylinder yokugcina ehleli emva kwe-die - uncwadi lwemveliso ye-Kinggle luyibiza ngokuthi "uluhlu lwentloko ye-cylinder die." Inyibilika iyakha. Emva koko inkunzi yegusha ikhupha yonke intlawulo ngokutyhala okukhawulezileyo, yenze iparini enkulu kwimizuzwana embalwa phambi kokuba umxhuzulane ube nethuba lokuyonakalisa.
Eso santya sisona sizathu siphela, kwaye yiyo loo nto sonke isikhongozeli esikhulu kumgca wethu - 30 L, 60 L, 120 L, 160 L, 250 L, ukuya kuthi ga1000 L IBC umatshini itanki— usebenzisa intloko yesikhandisi. Awunakuwenza ngokwasemzimbeni loo malungu nangayiphi na enye indlela kwaye ugcine iindonga zilungelelene.
Kutheni i-parison sag yeyona nto ithatha isigqibo ngayo
Nantsi into encinci yokutsiba amaphepha. Icawa yiplastiki etyhidiweyo, kwaye iplastiki etyhidiweyo ijinga phantsi kobunzima bayo. Kwibhotile encinci, i-parison imfutshane kwaye ilula, ngoko akunandaba - ikwi-mold ngaphambi kokuba nantoni na ihambe kakubi. Kodwa yenza loo parini ibe nkulu kwaye ibenzima, kwaye i-physics ithatha indawo. Umphezulu, obambe yonke into engaphantsi kwayo, uyolula kwaye ubhityile. Ngexesha lokuvala ukungunda sele unendawo ebhityileyo kakhulu egxalabeni kwaye engqindilili kakhulu kwisiseko. Ibuthathaka apho kufuneka yomelele.
Oko kunwenwa yi-parison sag, kwaye ukuyibetha siso sonke isizathu sokuba intloko ye-accumulator ikhona. Ngokugcina udubulo kunye nokuludubula ngokukhawuleza, i-accumulator ifumana i-parison enkulu kumngundo ngaphambi kokuba ibe nexesha lokuwa. Ukufa okuqhubekayo akukwazi ukutyhala iplastiki eninzi ngokukhawuleza - i-parison yayiza kuxhoma apho ishukuma ngelixa i-extruder ibamba ngokuthe chu.
Ngoko umbuzo othi "i-accumulator okanye eqhubekayo?" Ngaba ngokwenene ngumbuzo othi "ingaba i-parison yam inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingagxumeka phambi kokuba ukungunda kuvalwe?" Phendula oko kwaye uhlobo lomatshini liziphendulela ngokwalo.
Icala-nge-cala: iindidi ezimbini zoomatshini ngokujonga nje
| Extrusion eqhubekayo | Intloko ye-Accumulator | |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela icawa eyakha ngayo | Ihamba ngokuqhubekayo; i-molds ivalele ngaphakathi ukuyibamba | Igcinwe kwi-cylinder, emva koko ikhutshwe njengeshothi enye ekhawulezayo |
| Eyona sayizi yesikhongozeli | ~0.1L ukuya kwi-15L | ~30 L ukuya ku-1000 L nangaphezulu |
| Imveliso eqhelekileyo | Ukudutyulwa okuphezulu, iindawo ezininzi ezincinci ngeyure | Ukudubula okumbalwa ngeyure, inxalenye enkulu kwishothi nganye |
| Iimodeli zokumkani | 2 L / 5 L / 15 L single & isitishi kabini | I-KGB80A 30 L, 60 L, 120 L, 160 L, 250 L, 1000 L IBC |
| Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo | Iibhotile, ukupakishwa kweekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, iitoti ezincinci zejeri | Imigqomo yeekhemikhali, iitanki ze-IBC, iitanki zamanzi, iinxalenye ezinkulu zemoto, iibhokisi zezixhobo |
| Qaphela | Ayikwazi ukwenza iindawo ezinkulu phambi kokuba zijike | Ucotha kwaye ulambele amandla ukuba uqhuba iindawo ezincinci kuphela |
Ukuthelekisa umatshini nemveliso oyenzayo ngokwenene
Ulibale izichazi zencwadana umzuzwana. Ekuphela kwento ebalulekileyo kukuba uvelisa ntoni kwaye zininzi kangakanani na.
Apho umatshini oqhubekayo uphumelela
Ukuba isonka sakho kunye nebhotolo ziibhotile kunye nezikhongozeli ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezili-15 - iibhotile zamanzi, iibhotile zeoyile, i-detergent kunye nopakisho lwemichiza yemihla ngemihla, iitoti ezincinci zejeri - aumatshini wokubumba oqhubekayo wokuvuthelaiphantse yahlala ilungile umnxeba. Imijikelo ikhawuleza, unyawo luncinci, kwaye i-bill yamandla ngebhotile iphantsi. Qhuba intloko yee-multi-die (sibonelela nge-2, 3, okanye i-4 yokuseta i-cavity kwiimodeli ezininzi) kwaye uphindaphinda iziphumo ngaphandle kokuthenga umatshini wesibini. Kwipakethe encinci yevolumu ephezulu, akukho nto i-accumulator iyenzayo ithethelela iindleko zayo apha.
Apho intloko ye-accumulator yeyona ndlela yokwenyani
Wela kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezinzima, okanye ezakhiweyo kwaye incoko iphela ngokukhawuleza - udinga iqokelela umatshini wokubumba ovuthuzayo. Thatha umsebenzi wangempela esiwuqhubayo kwi-KGB80A: i-drum ye-30 L yeekhemikhali, ubunzima obugqityiweyo 1.5-1.7 kg, buvuthelwe kwi-HDPE kunye nodonga lwe-2.5-3 mm. Yicawa enzima leyo. Ukufa okuqhubekayo kuya kwenza ukuba kunciphe ngaphambi kokuba umngundo uvalwe. Umthengi wayefuna imigqomo esindayo ekupakishweni, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokugcinwa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, kwaye nobukhulu bodonga abunakuxoxisana ngaloo nto. Umatshini wokugcina-intloko, lonke ixesha.
Ibali elifanayo lilinganisa: iidramu ze-250 L, i-1000 L IBC iitanki zamanzi, i-automotive ducting enkulu, imiqobo yendlela, i-kayaks, iimeko ezinkulu zesixhobo. Yonke indawo ye-accumulator. Ukuba indawo inkulu okanye kufuneka ithathe umthwalo, ukhetha phakathi koomatshini be-accumulator, ungagqibanga ukuba usebenzise enye.
Ufunda njani i-accumulator spec sheet (usebenzisa i-KGB80A yokwenyani njengomzekelo)
Iitheyibhile ezikhethekileyo zikhangeleka zisoyika, kodwa amanani amane okanye amahlanu athwala uninzi lwesigqibo. Makhe sikhethe ezo zisuka kowethu30L umatshini accumulator, kuba amanani okwenyani abetha aqhelekileyo.
- Amandla okubamba - 215 kN.Oku kufuneka kube kukhulu kunamaxesha oxinzelelo lokuvuthela indawo eqikelelweyo yenxalenye yakho, okanye umngundo uphefumla uvulekile phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye ufumana ilinge ecaleni komthungo. Linani lokuqala ukujonga ngokuchasene nendawo ofuna ukuyenza, hayi ukucinga emva koko.
- Umthamo we-accumulator - 5 L.Oku kubeka ubungakanani bokudubula kwentloko enokugcina kunye nomlilo. Yisilingi malunga nokuba inkulu kangakanani i-parison-kwaye ke ukuba inkulu kangakanani inxalenye-umatshini unokubumba ngexesha elinye.
- Imveliso (umjikelezo owomileyo) - 650 pc / hr.Funda oku njengesilingi yethiyori, hayi isithembiso. "Umjikelo wokomileyo" uthetha umatshini osebenza ungenanto. Imveliso yokwenyani ngokupholisa, ukuphatha, kunye nokucheba isezantsi, kwaye iqhelekile - nabani na okucaphula amanani omjikelo owomileyo njengoko amaxabiso emveliso azisondeza ngokwakhe.
- Screw 80 mm, L/D 24, ukunyibilika 120–140 kg/hr HDPE.Ijiyometri ejijwayo imisela ukuba kunyibilika kangakanani na onokutyhala. Umlinganiselo we-24: 1 ubude ukuya ku-diameter yingqiqo yonke-rounder ye-HDPE - ukuxuba okwaneleyo kunye nokunyibilika ngaphandle kokugqithisa i-resin.
- Umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwamandla - 27–37 kW.Inani lokwenyani, eliluncedo lokuhlawula. Oomatshini abakhulu be-accumulator batsala ngaphezulu; ezincinci eziqhubekayo zitsala kancinci. Hlala ucinga ngamandla ngenxalenye egqityiweyo, hayi ngeyure.
- MOOG 100 isilawuli ubukhulu.Olu luhlelo lokutyeba kodonga, kwaye kwiindawo ezinkulu ngumahluko phakathi kokupasa kunye ne-scrap. Iyatshintsha i-gap yokufa njengoko i-parison ifom, ibeka iplastiki apho inxalenye idinga khona kwaye iyinciphise apho ingenayo - ukulwa ngqo nengxaki ye-sag kwasekuqaleni.
Iimpazamo ezintlanu esizibukelayo xa abathengi bezenza
Emva kokwaneleyo kwezi ncoko, kwaamanyathelo angalunganga aphinda aphinde aphinde aphinde. Zisindise ingxaki:
- Ukuthenga ngokuqhubekayo ukugcina imali, emva koko ukufumanisa akunako ukwenza inxalenye.Umatshini onexabiso eliphantsi awukho nzuzo ukuba itanki yakho ye-60 L iphuma negxalaba elicekethekileyo lephepha. Tshatisa umatshini kwindawo yokuqala, ixabiso lesibini.
- Ukwandisa ubungakanani be-accumulator yeebhotile ezincinci.Umatshini omkhulu ophethe iibhotile ezili-1 L uyacotha kwaye utshisa amandla akufunekiyo. Ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo lowo.
- Ukungahoyi amandla okubamba ngokuchasene nommandla oqikelelweyo.Sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokukhanya kumgca wokwahlulahlula, kwaye kuqikelelwa ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uthenge.
- Ukutsiba ulawulo lokutyeba eludongeni kwiindawo ezinkulu.Kuyo nayiphi na into enzima, isilawuli esityebileyo asinto yanto. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-sag iphumelele.
- Ukufunda imveliso yomjikelo owomileyo njengemveliso yokwenyani.Cwangcisa umthamo wakho kumaxabiso abonakalayo, hayi ubuninzi bomatshini ongenanto, okanye imihla yakho yokuhanjiswa iya kutyibilika.
Ukuba ulinganisa oku ngokuchasene nolunye ukhetho lwenkqubo ngokupheleleyo, isiqwenga sethu kwiumahluko phakathi kokubumba ukuvuthela kunye nokubumba inalitiliqabane elilungileyo lokufunda, kwaye iiimfuno zobugcisa kunye nesikhokelo sonyamezeloingena nzulu koko "nobunzima bodonga" luthetha ngokwenene ngamanani.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Nguwuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-accumulator kunye nomatshini wokubumba oqhubekayo?
Umatshini oqhubekayo ukhupha i-parison ngaphandle kokumisa, kwaye iimbumba zihamba ukuze ziwubambe - ohambelana neendawo ezincinci, ezinomthamo ophezulu. Umatshini we-accumulator uqokelela ukunyibilika kwi-cylinder yokugcina emva kwentloko yokufa, emva koko utyhale yonke imbumbulu ngaphandle kwangoko, eyona nto inkulu, iinxalenye ezinzima zifuna. Ukwahlula yintloko yokufa, kungekhona i-extruder.
Yeyiphi isayizi yesikhongozeli esifuna intloko ye-accumulator?
Akukho mgca unzima umnye, kodwa njengomthetho wesithupha xa inxalenye idlula malunga ne-20-30 yeelitha, okanye inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-parison ejingayo inokwelula kwaye ibhitye phambi kokuba umngundo uvale, udinga intloko ye-accumulator. Oomatshini bethu abaqhubekayo bavala malunga ne-0.1 ukuya kwi-15 ilitha; uthotho lwethu lwe-accumulator luqhuba ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000-litha yeitanki ze-IBC.
Ngaba umatshini omnye ungenza omabini amagubu amakhulu kunye neebhotile ezincinci?
Ayiphilanga. Umatshini olingana namagubu eelitha ezingama-250 uyacotha kwaye ulambe amandla kwiibhotile ezincinci, kwaye umatshini omncinci oqhubekayo awukwazi ukwenza icawa enkulu phambi kokuba inciphe. Uninzi lwezityalo zisebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo somsebenzi ngamnye kunokunyanzela umatshini omnye ukuba avale zombini iziphelo.
Ngaba umatshini we-accumulator usebenzisa amandla angaphezu kwalowo uqhubekayo?
Ngomatshini ngamnye, ngokuqhelekileyo ewe, kuba uhambisa iplastiki eninzi kwaye ibamba iimbumba ezinkulu - iilitha zethu ezingama-30 ze-KGB80A ziphakathi kwama-27 ukuya kuma-37 kW, kwaye iimodeli ezinkulu zizoba ngaphezulu. Kodwa inxalenye nganye inokusebenza kakuhle, kuba isitofu esinye sivelisa isitya esikhulu. Gweba amandla ngenxalenye egqityiweyo, hayi ngeyure.
Ndiwafunda njani amandla okubamba xa ndithelekisa oomatshini bokubumba?
Amandla okubamba kufuneka abe mkhulu kunoxinzelelo lokubetha oluphindaphindwe ngummandla oqikelelweyo wenxalenye, okanye umngundo uvula kancinci phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye ufumana ilinge ecaleni komgca wokwahlula. I-KGB80A ibonelela nge-215 kN kwiindawo ukuya kwiilitha ezingama-30. Ukuba ucatshulwe kumatshini onamandla angaphantsi okubambayo kunemfuno yenxalenye yakho, ukugcinwa kwexabiso akufanelekanga.
Awuqinisekanga ukuba ngowuphi umatshini ohambelana nenxalenye yakho?
Sithumelele isikhongozeli - umthamo, imathiriyeli, ubukhulu bodonga, kwaye zingaphi ozifunayo ngeyure - kwaye iinjineli zethu ziya kukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ngumsebenzi oqhubekayo okanye wokuqokelelwa, kwaye yeyiphi imodeli efanelekileyo. Siye sakha oomatshini bokubumba ukususela ngo-2002, kunye neenjineli ezili-15 kwiqela.
Fumana ingcebiso ngomatshini →Enye into yokugqibela. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zoomatshini azikhuphisani - zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye izityalo ezininzi zisebenza zombini: imigca eqhubekayo yomsebenzi wabo webhotile, i-accumulator okanye ezimbini zezinto ezinkulu. Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga nobunzima becawe kunye nenxalenye oyithengisayo, okuseleyo kuwela endaweni. Bhrawuza ngokupheleleyovuthela uluhlu lomatshini wokubumbaukuba ufuna ukubona apho imveliso yakho ihlala khona.
