Khetha umatshini wokubumba ozenzekelayo ngemveliso ekufuneka uyihambise kunye nemisebenzi efakwe emva kokubumba-kungekhona ngegama elithi "othomathikhi" kwi-quotation. Xa kusenziwa i-extrusion blow, khankanya i-resin, isixhobo, ukukhupha, ukucheba, ukuhlolwa kunye nokudluliselwa njengenkqubo enye yemveliso. Sincoma ukuvuma ukucwangciswa ngokuchasene nezikhongozeli ezamkelweyo kwindawo yokugqibela yokukhupha, hayi ikhathalogu yomjikelo owomileyo.
Umatshini wokubumba unokuqhuba umjikelo ozenzekelayo ngelixa abantu besasusa i-flash, khangela iibhotile okanye ugcwalise iibhokisi. Oko kunokuba lulungiselelo olufanelekileyo kwimveliso encinci, etshintshayo. Lulungiselelo olungalunganga ukuba ityala lotyalo-mali lithatha ukuba loo misebenzi iye yanyamalala. Chaza umda phambi kokuthelekisa amaxabiso.
Izigqibo ezihlanu ezibalulekileyo phambi komyalelo
- Tshatisa inkqubo yokubumba kwinxalenye ngaphambi kokuthelekisa amanqanaba okuzenzekelayo.
- Chaza lonke utshintshiselwano kunye nokusebenza kokugqiba, kubandakanywa nomsebenzi ohlala usenziwa ngesandla.
- Ukulinganisa izinga lokubumba kunye nokusika, ukuhlolwa kunye nomthamo wokupakisha.
- Uvavanyo lokubuyisela impazamo kunye nokutshintsha, hayi nje imveliso engaphazamisekiyo.
- Thelekisa iindleko zomgca zizonke ngokwesikhongozeli esamkelweyo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.
Yintoni igquma "ozenzekelayo" ekubumbeni isivuthelo?
"Okuzenzekelayo" kuchaza indlela imisebenzi elawulwa ngayo. Ayichongi indlela inxalenye yeplastiki eyenziwe ngayo. Umatshini wokubumba wokubumba wokuvuthela we-extrusion kunye nomatshini wokuvuthela ibhotile ye-PET unokuqhuba zombini ulandelelwano olucwangcisiweyo, kodwa bafuna ukulungiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye nokugqiba amalungiselelo. Umthengi okhangela umatshini wokubumba wokuvuthela ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka alungise umbuzo wenkqubo kuqala.
Kwi-extrusion blow blowing, umatshini wenza ityhubhu etyhidiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yiparison. Umngundo ubamba loo mbhobho, kwaye umoya wenze le ndawo ingumngxuma. I-PET stretch blow blow molding isebenzisa i-preform eyoluliweyo kwaye ifakwe umoya. Ezo fom zokuqala ezahlukeneyo zichaza ukuba kutheni i-PET preform-loading guide ayisosikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuthenga umgca webhotile we-HDPE.
| Isigqibo | Extrusion blowulding | I-PET yolula ivuthela ukubumba |
|---|---|---|
| Ifom yokuqala | Inkonzo etyhidiweyo eyongeziweyo | PET preform |
| Umxholo wokuthenga oqhelekileyo | Iibhotile ze-HDPE, izikhongozeli eziphathwayo kunye neenxalenye zemizi-mveliso | Iibhotile zesiselo ezicacileyo ezenziwe kwiipreforms |
| Imibuzo ezenzekelayo | Ukukhutshwa kwenxalenye, ukususwa kweflash, ukucheba, uvavanyo kunye nokudluliselwa | Ukuphatha kwangaphambili, ukufudumeza / ukuvuthela ngokulandelelana kunye nokudluliselwa kwebhotile |
Isalathiso senkqubo:Isikhokelo sikamatshini wokubumba i-Kinggle. Ijometri yemveliso kunye nebakala le-resin limisela ukhetho lokugqibela lwenkqubo.
Yahlula umatshini, iseli kunye nomgca
Umjikelo ozenzekelayo womgangatho womatshini ugubungela ulandelelwano lokubumba oluvunyelweneyo. Iseli ezenzekelayo yongeza ukuphathwa okuchaziweyo okanye ukugqiba malunga nalo matshini. Umgca wemveliso udibanisa imisebenzi elandelelanayo ngomda owamkelweyo wemveliso. Ukupakisha kusenokuba ngaphakathi kwaloo mda, okanye kunokuhlala kungumsebenzi owahlukileyo womzi-mveliso.
Olu luncedo lokwahlulo lokuthenga, ayisosithembiso sokuba umboneleli ngamnye usebenzisa isigama esifanayo. Beka eyona misebenzi kwingcaciso. "Okuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo" ngaphandle koluhlu lwezixhobo kushiya indawo eninzi yokutolika okwahlukileyo.
Sikhetha inkcazo ethile efana "nokubumba okuzenzekelayo, ukukhupha okujoliswe kuko, ukudengezela kunye nokuvuza okuvavanyiweyo kokuvuza" ngaphezu kwelebhile ebanzi. Ixelela umthengi apho imveliso egqityiweyo ibonakala kwaye yintoni esafuna ukuqwalaselwa. Ukuzaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, isampuli, ukuphatha izinto ezilahliweyo kunye notshintsho lweekhathoni nazo zifuna abanini, nangona ulandelelwano oluqhelekileyo lokubumba luqhuba ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngesandla.
Ngokunjalo, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo alufani nokuqhutywa kombane. Uhlobo lokuqhuba, ulungiselelo lwesitishi, ukubalwa kwentloko kunye nobubanzi obuzenzekelayo lukhetho olwahlukileyo. Ukuphonononga ngamnye ngokuchasene nomsebenzi endaweni yokubaphatha njengexabiso leprimiyamu enye.
Qala ngenxalenye kunye neshedyuli yemveliso
Umthamo webhotile awanelanga ukucacisa umgca wayo wokuvelisa. Ibhotile engqukuva emxinwa kunye nesikhongozeli esiphathwayo esibanzi sinokuthwala umthamo wolwelo ofanayo kodwa sidinga ukubumba okwahlukileyo, izixhobo zokuthatha kunye nenkxaso. Umgca kufuneka uphathe ubume bangaphandle, hayi i-abstract "2 L imveliso."
Qala ngomzobo wenxalenye kunye nemeko egqityiweyo elindelekileyo ekukhutshweni. Rekhoda ukuphela kwentamo, ukuvulwa komqheba, imilinganiselo yomzimba, ubunzima obujoliswe kuyo kunye neemfuno ezibalulekileyo zomgangatho. Qinisekisa ibakala leresin elichanekileyo, ipakethe yombala kunye nemeko ekuvunyelwene ngayo esetyenzisiweyo okanye egayiweyo. Ezi nkcukacha zenza uvavanyo olucetywayo luhambelane nomsebenzi ocetywayo.
Guqula isicwangciso sokuthengisa sibe yimfuno yemveliso
Chaza izikhongozeli ezamkelweyo kwishifti nganye ecaleni kwenani leeshifti, ubungakanani bebhetshi kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo. Ireyithi ephezulu yeyure ayiloncedo kangako ukuba uninzi lwee-odolo lufuna ukubaleka okufutshane kunye notshintsho olubanzi lwezixhobo. Iseli ecothayo kodwa ekulula ukuyitshintsha inokulungela loo mxube wemveliso ngcono. Akukho nasinye isigqibo esinokufikelelwa kwisiphumo sekhathalogu kuphela.
Dwelisa usapho lwemveliso, hayi ibhotile yokuqala yokuqalisa. Chonga eyona ndawo ibanzi, eyona ndawo inzima kunye neyona ndawo inzima ukuyibamba okanye ukuyiphungula. Ezi zinokuba zii-SKU ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko uthathe isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iimveliso ekufuneka ziqhube kulwakhiwo lokuqala kwaye ezifuna izixhobo ezizayo okanye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Friza inqaku lovavanyo:uhlaziyo lomzobo, i-resin, ubunzima obugqityiweyo kunye neemvavanyo ezifunekayo.
- Seta imeko yonikezelo:zilungisiwe, zihloliwe, zijongisiwe, zibaliwe okanye zipakishwe.
- Chaza ishedyuli:izitya ezilungileyo kwishifti nganye, iiyure zokusebenza kunye notshintsho olucwangcisiweyo lwe-SKU.
- Jonga usapho lwezixhobo:umngundo, isandi sentloko, izixhobo zokubamba, iindlwane zokucheba kunye netywina lovavanyo.
- Vumela imvulophu yeseli:izinto eziluncedo, ukugada, ukufikelela kwenkonzo kunye nokuhamba kwemveliso.
Ubalo lwesitishi, iindawo zokufa kunye nemigodi zifuna uphononongo olwahlukileyo. Izikhululo ezibini azithethi iivenkile ezimbini. Umatshini wokubumba owenziwe ngeentloko ezininzi awenzi yonke imilo yebhotile ihambelane nesithuba sokuphuma. Intloko ye-multilayer ichaza ukwakhiwa kodonga, kungekhona inani lezikhongozeli ezigqityiweyo ngesiganeko ngasinye.
EnkosiIintloko ezininzi ngokuchasene nesikhokelo semingxuma emininziicacisa loo mahluko woqwalaselo. Sebenzisa olo hlaziyo ngaphambi kokulungisa uyilo oluzenzekelayo. Emva kokuba ukulungiswa kwecavity kulungiswe, izixhobo zokuthatha kunye nokugqiba kufuneka zigcine indawo nganye ngokuhlola ukuhanjiswa kunye nomgangatho.
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ke ngoko ubandakanya umzobo, ukucaciswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ishedyuli yokuvelisa kunye nenkcazo yomgangatho. Ngomgca wokuvelisa ibhotile ye-HDPE, isicelo "somatshini wokwenza ibhotile yeplastiki ngokuzenzekelayo" ngaphandle kwaloo magalelo akanakuseka umda ochanekileyo womgca.
Jonga iisistim zoomatshini ezibeka umgangatho wemveliso
I-automation ye-Downstream ayikwazi ukulungisa i-parison engazinzanga, i-pinch-off engafanelekanga okanye inxalenye eshiya i-mold ithambile kakhulu ukuphatha. Inkqubo yokubumba kufuneka ivelise inqaku eliphindaphindiweyo ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokudlulisa ikwazi ukuhambisa iziphumo eziphindaphindiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, irobhothi iba yindlela echanekileyo yokuhambisa iindawo ezingahambelaniyo.
Amacandelo abalulekileyo omatshini wokubumba aquka i-extruder, intloko yokufa, iyunithi yokudibanisa, inkqubo yokuvuthela, iisekethe zokupholisa kunye nokulawula. Ukuphonononga igalelo labo kwicandelo elivunyiweyo endaweni yokukhetha ngamagama amacandelo kuphela. Uphawu olwaziwayo lwePLC, umzekelo, aluseki imisebenzi yeresiphi ebonelelweyo okanye unxibelelwano olusezantsi.
| Inkqubo | Yintoni enokuphononongwa | Ubungqina bokucela |
|---|---|---|
| Extrusion kunye nokufa intloko | Ukufaneleka kweresin, imfuno enkulu yeparison kunye nebhalansi yokuthengisa | Iisampulu zokuvelisa kunye neemeko eziphathekayo ezichongiweyo |
| Ulawulo lwaseParis | Ukuhanjiswa kweendonga kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zenxalenye | Imilinganiselo ethile yendawo kunye neresiphi egciniweyo |
| Ukungunda kunye ne-clamping | Ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo, ukucima kunye nokukhulula ukukhutshwa | Imizobo evunyiweyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenxalenye ebunjiweyo |
| Ukupholisa kunye nokuphatha | Ukuqina kwenxalenye ekukhutshweni okucwangcisiweyo kunye neendawo zokubamba | Ulingo lokutshintshela ngeyona ndawo |
| Ulawulo | Ulandelelwano, ii-alam, umda weresiphi kunye neempawu ezisezantsi | Umboniso womsebenzi kunye noluhlu lojongano |
Isalathiso sekhonkrithi: Umatshini we-Kinggle we-2 L wesikhululo esisodwa
IKGB2L iphepha lemvelisodwelisa umthamo omkhulu wesikhongozeli se-2 L, isikrufu esiyi-50 mm, i-30 kg/h umthamo wokunyibilika we-HDPE kunye nobukhulu bobukhulu bokungunda obuyi-360 × 380 mm. Ikwachaza ukucwangciswa kweebhotile ezimbini, ezintathu kunye nezine kwiibhotile ezincinci kwi-100 ml-1 L. La maxabiso anceda ekukhuselweni komsebenzi ocetywayo; aziyithathi indawo yophononongo lwezixhobo.
Iphepha elifanayo libhala i-600 PC/HR njenge "Imveliso (uMjikelo owomileyo)." Oko akusiyo imveliso eyamkelekileyo yebhotile echongiweyo yeshampu, isikhunta kunye nomgca wokugqiba. Imfuno yemveliso idinga izinto ezichanekileyo, ixesha lokupholisa, izikhundla ezisebenzayo kunye nemeko yokuhlola. Phatha ukungena komjikelo owomileyo njengereferensi yentshukumo epapashiweyo.
Ngesiphakamiso sezinto ezininzi, jonga ubunzima obudityanisiweyo beparison kunye nokulingana komngxuma. Ubunzima bebhotile obugqityiweyo akubandakanyi isibane esibonelelwa yi-extruder. Iivenkile ezininzi zinokunyusa imfuno kwi-extrusion, ukupholisa kunye nokugqiba kunye. Ubalo lwentloko lulodwa alukwazi ukuseka izinga lemveliso elisebenzisekayo.
Siya kuvuma inkqubo yokubumba kuphela emva kokuba imilinganiselo yenxalenye ebalulekileyo kunye nokuziphatha kokudluliselwa kuzinzile phantsi kweemeko ekuvunyelwene ngazo. Ukongeza i-conveyor ngaphambi kokusombulula loo miba ihambisa ingxaki ezantsi emgceni. Ukusasazwa kodonga, sebenzisa iisikhokelo senkqubo yecawaecaleni komzobo wemveliso.
Chaza umgca osuka kwisondlo ukuya kwizikhongozeli ezamkelweyo
Eyona nkcazelo inamandla yokubumba i-automation ilandela imveliso kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Itsho ukuba imodyuli nganye ifumana ntoni, yintoni eyizisayo kwaye ngubani ongumnini womdibaniso kwimodyuli elandelayo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kunoluhlu olude lweerobhothi, abahambisi kunye nabenzi boluvo ngaphandle komda wenkqubo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.
Kinggle ipapashiweizakhono ezizenzekelayozibandakanya ukucheba ezantsi, ukuhlolwa kunye nokupakishwa. Kwiprojekthi yebhotile, guqulela eso sikhundla kwisikowupu esichaziweyo. Ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunqumla intamo, ukuvavanywa kokuvuza kunye nokupakisha yimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo; Akukho namnye kufuneka acingelwe buthule kubukho bomnye.
| Ukusebenza | Umbuzo wokuzinziswa | Itshekhi yokwamkelwa |
|---|---|---|
| Ukutya | Ngubani obonelela ngokuhambisa, ukudibanisa kunye nolawulo lwenqanaba lezinto eziphathekayo? | Izinto ezivunyiweyo zifikelela kwi-hopper ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokubonelela okungacwangciswanga. |
| Khupha | Ingaba indawo ibanjwe phi, kwaye yeyiphi i-orientation eshiya iyunithi? | Akukho kudluliselwa okuphosiweyo okanye ukumakishwa okungamkelekanga kwinqaku lovavanyo. |
| Ukunciphisa kunye nokunciphisa | Zeziphi iimpawu zokukhanya kunye nokugqiba ezisusiweyo? | Imiphetho efunekayo, intamo kunye neendawo zokuvula zidibana nenkcazo yenxalenye. |
| Ukuhlolwa kunye nokukhatywa | Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisemgqeni, kwaye zahlulwe njani iindawo ezingaphumelelanga? | Iisampulu zomngeni ekuvunyelwene ngazo zichongiwe kwaye zihanjiswe ngendlela efanelekileyo. |
| Ukuhambisa kunye nokupakisha | Yeyiphi imeko yebhotile kunye nolungiselelo ekufuneka lufike kwisikhululo esilandelayo? | Uweliselo, uqokelelo kunye nomsebenzi wokugqibela wokubala ngokwezinga ekuvunyelwene ngalo. |
Nika umda ngamnye igama lomnini wohlanganiso. Ukuba umthengisi womatshini ubonelela ngokuthatha ngaphandle kwaye omnye umthengisi ubonelela ngomvavanyi wokuvuza, umntu kusafuneka avume ukuqhelaniswa nebhotile, ubude bokudlulisa, izithuba kunye nokulawula ukuxhawula isandla. Ukuthenga iimodyuli ezikhangelekayo ezihambelanayo akufani nokuthenga iseli edibeneyo.
Vumelanani ukuba "ukulungele," "inxalenye ekhoyo," "umjikelo ogqityiweyo" kunye neemeko zeempazamo zimelwe apho loo miqondiso ifuneka. Chonga ukuba ngowuphi umlawuli oqalisa ukumisa kwaye yeyiphi iyunithi ebika isiphoso sokuqalisa. Uyilo oluchanekileyo luyiprojekthi ethile, kodwa uxanduva alukwazi ukuhlala lungacacanga.
Jonga ukuhamba kwe-scrap ngokwahlukileyo kwindlela eyamkelekileyo yemveliso. Ingqokelela yeemfuno zeflash esusiweyo kunye nendlela ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemathiriyeli kunye nemveliso; uqhagamshelo lokusila oluzenzekelayo alugunyazisi nayiphi na ipesenti yeregrind. Gcina iresiphi yemathiriyeli ilawulwa.
Kuvavanyo lokuvuza kwebhotile, chaza indlela yovavanyo, ukulungiswa, imeko yokutywinwa kunye neesampuli zomngeni ekuvunyelwene ngazo. Isikhululo sovavanyo masenze ngaphezu kokubonisa iziphumo eziluhlaza. Ifuna ukwahlula ukusilela ngokuthembekileyo kwaye irekhode ukubala ngaphandle kokuvumela iindawo ezikhatywayo zibuyele zingaqatshelwanga kumhambisi wemveliso elungileyo.
Umzobo womda kufuneka kwakhona ubonise ukugcinwa kunye nofikelelo lokutshintsha ukungunda. Sebenzisa i-Kinggleusetyenziso kunye nesikhokelo soyilo lwefektriukulungelelanisa amandla, umoya, amanzi kunye nendawo nazo zonke izinto ezincedisayo ezibandakanyiweyo.
I-handoff inokukhawulela imveliso ngaphambi kokuba umatshini wokubumba wenze
Umgca wokuvelisa ukuqhuma uhambisa kuphela oko imisebenzi yayo edibeneyo inokugcina. Eyona modyuli ikhawulezayo ayinakuhlawulela ngokungenasiphelo isilungisi esicothayo, umvavanyi okanye isitishi sokupakisha. Izithinteli zinika umgca ixesha lokubuyela kuphazamiseko olufutshane; azisusi ukungafani komthamo ozingileyo.
Okokuqala beka zonke izixhobo zokusebenza kwisiseko esifanayo. Ngaba inani lithetha iziganeko zokubumba, iindawo ezidityanisiweyo, iindawo ezivavanyiweyo okanye izikhongozeli ezamkelweyo? Ngaba ibandakanya ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kuphela, okanye ibandakanya ukugcwalisa kunye nokumisa okuqhelekileyo? Thelekisa amaxabiso kuphela emva kokuba ezo nkcazelo zihambelana.
Umzekelo osebenzayo kunye nesiseko esicingelwayo esicacileyo semveliso
Cinga ngomgca ocetywayo okhupha izikhongozeli ezingama-480 ngeyure emva kokubunjwa kunye nokucheba. Thatha umvavanyi wokuvuza kwindawo enye ifuna imizuzwana eyi-8 yomthwalo opheleleyo, uvavanyo, isigqibo kunye nokulandelelana komthwalo. Umthamo wayo ofanelekileyo ngama-3,600 ÷ 8 = izikhongozeli ezingama-450 ngeyure. Ezi ziingqikelelo zokucwangcisa, hayi isiphumo somatshini wokulinganisa we-Kinggle.
Izinga elingenayo: 480 / h · Umthamo ofanelekileyo wokuvavanya: 450 / h · Ukuqokelela: 30 / h
Nangaphandle kokumisa umvavanyi, iinxalenye ezingenayo zidlula umthamo wazo ngeebhotile ezingama-30 ngeyure. Isithinteli esineendawo ezili-15 ezisebenzisekayo zinokuzalisa ngo-15 ÷ 30 = 0.5 iyure, okanye imizuzu engama-30. Ukuqala umgca nge-conveyor engenanto kunokwenza umboniso omfutshane ubukeke usanelisayo. Ukungalingani kusekho.
Ngoku qwalasela ukumisa okupheleleyo komvavanyi. Kwinqanaba elingenayo elicingelwayo le-480 / h, iinxalenye zifika kwi-8 ngomzuzu. Kwaezo zikhundla zili-15 simahla zibonelela kuphela nge-15 ÷ 8 = 1.875 imizuzu, malunga nemizuzwana eyi-113, phambi kokuba isithinteli sigcwale. Izinga lokuqokelela ngexesha lokunciphisa kwaye ngexesha lokumisa ngokupheleleyo lihluke.
Ezo zibalo ziluncedo kuphela ukuba izikhundla zisetyenziswa ngokwenene. Ibhotile enencam, echukumisa umlindi okanye engenako ukugcina ukuqhelaniswa nayo ayenzi indawo yesithinteli esebenzayo. Ulawulo lukwafuna impendulo ekuvunyelwene ngayo phambi kokuba kufikelelwe kumda wokuqokelela ngokukhuselekileyo.
Jonga ijometri kunye nesantya
Ukukhupha izixhobo kunye nabahambisi kufuneka baphathe inxalenye kwimeko yayo yokukhululwa. Chonga indawo yokubamba ephindaphindwayo. Jonga ukuba intamo, umzimba okanye ifleshi ibonelela ngaloo ndawo, kwaye nokuba ukucheba kuyayisusa na phambi kokudluliselwa okulandelayo. Uphawu olufumanekayo ekuthathweni kokuqala lusenokungabikho kweyesibini.
Singasombulula elo khonkco ledatha ngaphambi kokunyusa isantya somatshini. Umgca ogqithisa ngesantya esivakalayo kwaye ubuyise ngokuqikelelwayo yi-asethi yemveliso engcono kunokufuna ukuphinda kubekwe ngokutsha ngesandla. Isisombululo esikhethiweyo sinokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo, ukulandelelana kokudluliselwa okuhlukileyo okanye umthamo owongezelelweyo osezantsi-kungekhona umjikelezo wokubumba ngokukhawuleza.
Ekugqibeleni, bala izikhongozeli ezamkelweyo emva kwendawo yokuhlola ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Gcina amanani anyukayo oxilongo, kodwa ungawasebenzisi njengenani lemveliso yenqanawa. EnkosiIsikhokelo sokwamkelwa kwefektriicacisa ukuba kutheni isazisi semveliso, ukubala imida kunye nexesha loqwalaselo zikwirekhodi enye.
Qinisekisa umgca unokubuyisela kwaye utshintshe iimveliso
Ukubaleka okuzenzekelayo okugudileyo kubonisa imeko enye kuphela yokusebenza. Imveliso ikwabandakanya ukuzaliswa, ukudluliselwa okungaphumelelanga, iinxalenye ezikhatywayo, abahambisi abavaliweyo kunye notshintsho lwemveliso. Ezo ziganeko zifanelwe indawo kwisicwangciso sokwamkelwa kuba impendulo imisela ukuba iseli ibuyela kwimveliso elawulwayo.
Kwicala lomzi-mveliso, sasidla ngokubeka ukulungisa iimpazamo ngaphambi komboniso ophucukileyo. Ukuba ibhotile iyaphoswa yifoto, umbuzo olandelayo ayikokuba umntu angawubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na. Imibuzo yintoni echonge ukuphoswa, yeyiphi intshukumo eyekile kunye nendlela iseli eqinisekisa ngayo imeko eyaziwayo ngaphambi kokuba iqale kwakhona. Ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwesandla kuluphawu lokuphanda, hayi ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo okuqhelekileyo.
Xa iingcebiso zebhotile ezibhityileyo emva kokukhululwa, siza kujonga imeko yokubamba kunye nenkxaso ngaphambi kokutshintsha izicwangciso ezininzi zenkqubo. Hlaziya ukuqina kwenxalenye ekutshintsheni, iindawo zoqhagamshelwano kunye nolandelelwano lwentshukumo. Emva koko ulingo omnye ulawule ulungiso kwaye ujonge indawo kwakhona. Uxinzelelo lokubamba ngakumbi lunokwenza isiphene esahlukileyo endaweni yokulungisa esokuqala.
Uqeqesho olufanayo lusebenza xa ukwaliwa kokuvuza kunyuka. Gcina iisampuli ezichaphazelekayo kwaye uchonge indawo kunye nexesha. Jonga itywina lovavanyo kunye nemeko yokulungiswa ecaleni kwentamo ebunjiweyo kunye ne-pinch-off. Uqhagamshelo lovavanyo oluvuzayo kunye nesikhongozeli esivuzayo zifuna izilungiso ezahlukeneyo. Ukutshintsha iresiphi yokubumba ngaphandle kokwahlula ezo zizathu kunokuchitha ixesha kwaye ufihle impazamo.
Chaza ukubuyisela ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke iphutha
- Rekhoda impazamo yokuqala, imodyuli echaphazelekayo kunye nendawo yemveliso.
- Zisa iseli kwimeko echazwe lulawulo oluvunyiweyo kunye noyilo lokhuseleko.
- Yiba nabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo basombulule isiphoso phantsi kwenkqubo emiselweyo yokubekelwa bucala kunye nokufikelela.
- Lungelelanisa iinxalenye ekutshintsheni, ukuhlola kunye nokukhaba izikhundla ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona.
- Qalisa kwakhona ngolandelelwano lokubuyisela ekuvunyelwene ngalo, emva koko uqinisekise iitshekhi ezifunekayo zemveliso.
La ngamanyathelo ocwangciso, ayiyomvume yokungena kwisixhobo esigadweyo okanye ukudlula i-interlock. Iseli edibeneyo idinga uvavanyo lomngcipheko olugubungela unxibelelwano lweemodyuli kunye nokungenelela okubonakalayo.ISO 12100:2010ibeka imigaqo jikelele yovavanyo lomngcipheko koomatshini kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko; Iprojekthi kufuneka kwakhona ichonge iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zomatshini kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo.
Iresiphi egciniweyo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yinguqu epheleleyo
Iresiphi inokukhumbula amaqondo obushushu kunye neentshukumo zokubumba ngelixa umcholi, indlwane yokucheba kunye nomvavanyi zihlala zilungiswa ngesandla. Buza ukuba zeziphi izikhundla ezigciniweyo, eziziimoto nezifuna utshintsho lwezixhobo ezibonakalayo. Techne'sqhubekisa uxwebhu oluzenzekelayoibonelela ngomzekelo weshishini lolungiselelo oludityanisiweyo lwefomathi yomkhethi, ukudenyeza kunye nezithuba zomvavanyi ovuzayo. Oko kubonisa umda wokuchaza; ayimiseli loo misebenzi kuwo wonke umatshini.
Chaza ixesha lokutshintsha ukusuka kwinxalenye yokugqibela eyamkelweyo yendlela enye ukuya kweyokuqala eyamkelweyo kwelandelayo, phantsi kwendlela ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Rekhoda umsebenzi wezixhobo zokusebenza, uhlengahlengiso, utshintsho lwezinto kunye nokukhutshwa komgangatho ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kubhentsisa ukuba iresiphi ekhawulezayo ukukhumbula igcina ntoni kwaye yintoni ehlala ingumatshini okanye umsebenzi wenkqubo.
Thelekisa ixabiso ngesikhongozeli ngasinye esamkelweyo, hayi iilebhile ezizisebenzelayo
Uthelekiso lomatshini wokubumba umatshini wokubumba ophantse ulingane-automatic ngokuchasene ngokuzeleyo oluzenzekelayo kufuneka luqale ngemveliso efanayo kunye neshedyuli yemveliso. Kungenjalo, ikowuteshini yexabiso eliphantsi inokungabandakanyi ukuphatha, ukuvavanywa okanye ukupakisha okubandakanya enye ikowuteshini. Thelekisa imida yonikezelo elinganayo phambi kokuthelekisa iitotali zezixhobo.
I-automation ikhuseleke kakhulu xa isusa umqobo ochaziweyo ophindaphindayo. Oko kusenokuba kukususwa kombane owenziwe ngesandla, ukuhanjiswa okungahambelaniyo, i-handoff yokuhlola enzima okanye umsebenzi wokupakisha ongakwaziyo ukugcina isantya. Ukuthenga i-automation engaphezulu ngaphandle kokuchonga isithintelo kunokongeza ugcino kunye nomsebenzi wokutshintsha ngaphandle kokuphucula iziphumo ezamkelweyo.
Gcina umda weendleko njengobubanzi bomda wemveliso
Iindleko zesikhongozeli ngasinye esamkelweyo = indleko iyonke ngaphakathi kumda wemveliso ekuvunyelwene ngawo ÷ izikhongozeli ezamkelweyo ezingeniswe ngaphakathi kwaloo mda
Inombolo efunekayo kufuneka ibandakanye iindleko ezifanelekileyo kuthelekiso: imathiriyeli, umsebenzi, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, izixhobo zokusebenza, ulondolozo kunye nenkunzi ekhethiweyo okanye unyango olungaphezulu. Sebenzisa indlela yokubala efanayo kuzo zombini iinketho. Irobhothi esezantsi ayihlawulelwanga kuba ixabiso layo lihlala ngaphandle kwekoteyishini yomatshini wokubumba.
Dwelisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabantu. Omnye umntu usengazalisa imathiriyeli, ashukumise inkunkuma, iinxalenye zesampulu, atshintshe iibhokisi, agcine izixhobo zokusebenza kwaye aphendule kwii-alam. Qikelela umthwalo womsebenzi kulo lonke utshintsho oluqhelekileyo, hayi kuphela ngelixa ulandelelwano oluzenzekelayo luqhuba. Thatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba umsebenzi anganceda ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphezu kweseli enye ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kokuhlolwa okanye ukuchacha.
Sebenzisa amandla ombane kwi-kWh ngexesha loqwalaselo kunye nezikhongozeli ezamkelweyo kwangelo xesha linye. Amandla kwi-kW sisixa esahlukileyo. Bandakanya abancedisi ekuvunyelweneyo xa uthelekisa umgca opheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba i-compressor, i-chiller okanye i-grinder itshintsha phakathi kweziphakamiso. Iisikhokelo seemfuno eziluncedoichaza ukuba kutheni amandla adityanisiweyo kunye nemfuno yokusebenza kufuneka kwakhona ahlale ahlukeneyo.
Kutshintsho lwefomathi rhoqo, hlola izilungiso kunye nezixhobo ezisecaleni ezifunekayo kwi-SKU nganye. Ixabiso lokuqala elisezantsi leseli linokulungiswa ngotshintsho olunzima okanye iinxalenye zefomati ezongezelelweyo. Ngokuchaseneyo, inkqubo yokudlulisa ephucukileyo isenokungafuneki kwimveliso enevolumu ephantsi enendlela yokugqiba yezandla.
Sincoma izindululo zokubekwa ngokwemigangatho ngokwemiqobo yemveliso abayisusayo, isiphumo esamkelweyo abanokusiqinisekisa kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo abawushiya ngasemva. Iseli ezenzekelayo ngakumbi ifumana indawo yayo xa ezo zibonelelo zihambelana neshedyuli yokwenyani yomzi-mveliso. “Ukungaphathwa” akuyongxoxo eyaneleyo yezemali.
Cela iimeko zovakalelo endaweni yebango lentlawulo jikelele. Thelekisa imfuno elindelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo usebenzisa iindleko zomthengi. Oko kwenza ukuba isigqibo sotyalo-mali sibe luncedo naxa umthamo wentengiso okanye umxube wemveliso utshintsha.
Vuma ulungelelwaniso phambi kokubeka iodolo
Guqula ingqikelelo ekhethiweyo ibe kuluhlu lwezixhobo ekuvunyelwene ngazo, i-cell layout kunye neprotocol yokwamkelwa phambi komyalelo wokuthenga. Eyona nto ibiza imali eninzi kakhulu ayiyonzwa ilahlekileyo. Ngumda apho iqela ngalinye lalicinga ukuba lelomnye umntu.
Kwiprojekthi yebhotile edibeneyo, i2 L iqonga lesikhululo esinyeinikeza indawo yokuqala ebonakalayo. Imvulophu yokungunda epapashiweyo kunye neenketho ezincinci zebhotile ezininzi zivumela ukuphononongwa kokuqala. Umzobo wangempela, i-resin, ilungiselelo lentloko kunye nomda ongezantsi umisela isakhiwo esicetywayo. Sukukhetha olo lungelelwaniso ukusuka kumthamo wodwa.
Yenza uvavanyo luphendule imibuzo yokuthenga
Ulingo kufuneka lusebenzise inkcazo yemveliso ekuvunyelwene ngayo kwaye lubandakanye imisebenzi exhasa isiphumo esicatshulweyo. Ukuba uvavanyo lokuvuza okanye ukucheba yinxalenye yomda wokuhanjiswa, yibonise ngeseli kunokuba ubonise umjikelo ozimeleyo onganxulumananga. Gcina isazisi sesampulu apho izikhundla ezininzi zinokufihla indawo yokuphuma ebuthathaka okanye umngxuma.
Irekhodi yokwamkelwa kufuneka idibanise ibango ngalinye kwindlela, umda kunye nesiphumo esibonwayo. Igama elinjengelithi "kudlule" ngaphandle kwemeko esisiseko alinako ukukhokela ukugunyaziswa kumzi-mveliso womthengi. IKinggle FAT guideibonelela ngesakhelo esipheleleyo sobo bungqina.
- Yakha isazisi:umatshini, izixhobo zokusebenza, inguqulelo yolawulo kunye neemodyuli ezibandakanyiweyo.
- Iimeko zovavanyo:imveliso, i-resin, izikhundla ezisebenzayo kunye neemeko eziluncedo.
- Umgangatho:imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo, iimvavanyo zokusebenza kunye nokukhatywa kwezizathu.
- Ukusebenza komgca:ukubala okwamkelweyo, ixesha loqwalaselo, iindawo zokumisa kunye nongenelelo ngoncedo.
- UBuyiselo:impazamo evunyelweneyo kunye nolandelelwano olubonisiweyo lokuqalisa kwakhona.
- Nikezela:imizobo, iimanyuwali, ulwazi lwezixhobo, ii-backups kunye nezinto ezivuliweyo.
Ulwamkelo lwasefektri olwahlukileyo kulwamkelo lwesiza apho iinkonzo zezityalo okanye izixhobo zomntu wesithathu zingenako ukuphinda ziveliswe phambi kokuba zithunyelwe. Chonga ezo tshekhi ziseleyo kwangethuba kwaye unike uxanduva. Ulingo lomzi-mveliso akufuneki lubange ngokuzolileyo ukuze lungqinisise iimeko olungakhange luzibandakanye.
Uqeqesho kufuneka luquke umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye i-automation yemisebenzi ishiya ngasemva. Abaqhubi kufuneka baqaphele ukudluliselwa okungaphumelelanga, batolike i-alam yokuqalisa kwaye balandele indlela yokubuyisela evunyiweyo. Ugcino lufuna imizobo, ulwazi olunxibileyo kunye nokufikelela okufunekayo ukuxhasa iseli.
Xoxa ngolwakhiwo lokubumba oluzenzekelayo lwe-extrusion nge-Kinggle.Thumela umzobo wesikhongozeli, ibakala leresin, ubunzima obugqityiweyo, iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ishedyuli yemveliso kunye nemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo esezantsi ngomsingaiphepha lombuzo weprojekthi.
Qhagamshelana:sales@kinggle.com · +86-574-87103665. Imveliso echaziweyo kunye nomda womgca wenza ukuba ukuphononongwa koqwalaselo kube luncedo ngakumbi kunesicelo sexabiso lomatshini kuphela.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngaba umatshini wokubumba ozenzekelayo ufana nomgca wemveliso opheleleyo?
Hayi. Umatshini ozenzekelayo unokulawula iintshukumo zokubumba ngelixa ukususwa kwemveliso, ukucheba, ukuhlolwa okanye ukupakishwa kuhlala kwahlukile. Umgca wemveliso opheleleyo uchaza ukudluliselwa, ulawulo kunye nomda womgangatho phakathi kwaloo misebenzi. Cela uluhlu lwezixhobo kunye noyilo oluchonga yonke imodyuli ebandakanyiweyo, umsebenzi wezandla kunye nenkonzo engabandakanyiyo. Inkcazo yokuthenga, kungekhona igama elizenzekelayo, emisela oko kuza kufika.
Ngaba umatshini wokubumba wokuvuthela ozenzekelayo usafuna abaqhubi?
Ewe. Ukuzaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, isampulu yomgangatho, utshintsho lwezixhobo, ugcino kunye nokubuyisela iimpazamo kusafuna uxanduva olwabelweyo. Ukuzenzekelayo kunokususa ukuphatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokususa yonke imisebenzi yokuvelisa. Cwangcisa ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi malunga neshifti epheleleyo kunye noyilo lwenkonzo oluyinyani, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa kunye nokuphathwa kwe-scrap. Musa ukufumana uqikelelo lwabasebenzi kumboniso omfutshane apho abasebenzi benkxaso bahlala ngaphandle kwefreyimu yekhamera.
Ngaba ukucima okuzenzekelayo, ukuvavanywa kokuvuza kweebhotile kunye nokupakishwa kubandakanyiwe njengomgangatho?
Musa ukucinga ukuba zinjalo. Ikowuteshini kufuneka ichonge umsebenzi ngamnye, isixhobo esibonelelweyo, isixhobo esijolise kwimveliso ethile, indlela yovavanyo kunye nendlela yokulahlwa. Iyunithi yokukhupha ayilomvavanyi wokuvuza, kwaye ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo akusiyo inkqubo yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwimodyuli nganye ecatshulweyo, buza ukuba yeyiphi imeko engagqitywanga eyifumanayo kwaye yeyiphi imeko eyamkelekileyo eyizisayo.
Ngaba umatshini wokubumba okhoyo wokuvuthela we-extrusion unokuzenzekela?
Okunokwenzeka, kodwa ukwenzeka kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ekhoyo yolawulo, ukugada, indawo ekhoyo, ukuvulwa komngundo, ukukhutshwa kwemveliso kunye nolungiselelo lokudluliselwa. Inxalenye kwakhona kufuneka ihambelane nesiphakamiso sokubamba, ukucheba kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo. Jonga iseli epheleleyo phambi kokuthenga irobhothi okanye ukuhambisa ngokwahlukeneyo. I-retrofit kufuneka iquke uxanduva lokudityaniswa okuchaziweyo, uvavanyo lomngcipheko oluhlaziyiweyo kunye nolingo lwemveliso ekuvunyelwene ngalo.
Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise njani imveliso yomgca ozenzekelayo?
Bala izikhongozeli ezamkelweyo kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo ekugqibeleni yokukhupha ngexesha elichaziweyo. Chonga i-resin, imveliso, ukungunda, izikhundla ezisebenzayo, izinto eziluncedo kunye nokusebenza okubandakanya ezantsi. Gcina ukwaliwa, ukumisa kunye nokungenelela ngesandla kwirekhodi. Xela imveliso yokubumba igross ngokwahlukileyo kwimveliso yomgca eyamkelekileyo. Ikhathalogu ixabiso lomjikelo owomileyo aliyiyo indawo yolu vavanyo lwemveliso.
