Le ngxelo yeFAT ithi "idlulile." Ingqina phantse akukho nto.
Uvavanyo lokwamkelwa komatshini wokubumba umzi-mveliso uba luncedo kuphela xa zonke isiphelo zikhomba umva kumatshini ochongiweyo, imveliso, indlela, umda kunye nesiphumo.
Umatshini uyajikeleza. Iibhotile ziphuma kwiconveyor. Ingqina lisayina iphepha elibhalwe PASS. Wonke umntu uziva ephelile de ingxelo ifike kumphathi weprojekthi owayengekho kwigumbi. Leliphi ibakala leresin elibalekayo? Loluphi uhlaziyo lokungunda? Zingaphi iibhotile ezigqithisiweyo? Ngaba ngokwenene uvavanyo "ukhuseleko KULUNGILE"? Iphepha alinakuphendula.
Lowo ngumahluko phakathi kokubona uvavanyo lomatshini wokubumba kunye nokudala irekhodi lokwamkelwa. Uvavanyo lolwamkelo lwasefektri, oluhlala lushunqulelwa kwi-FAT, kufuneka luveze izikhewu zengcaciso phambi kokuthunyelwa kunye nokugcina umxholo owaneleyo wokuchaza isigqibo kamva. Ayingombhiyozo wokubaleka, kwaye ayingobungqina bayo yonke imeko yemveliso yexesha elizayo.
Kinggle yangokuinkqubo yokuthengisauthi abathengi bayamenywa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lomatshini kwaye uhlolo lomntu wesithathu lunokulungiswa xa kuyimfuneko. Nabani na ongqina uvavanyo usafuna inkqubo ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Ubukho abuthathi ndawo ubungqina.
Ingxelo yoVavanyo lokuVunywa kweFactory
Ibhotile ye-5 L, i-HDPEichaza iindidi, hayi ibhotile
Izikhongozeli ezibini ezibizwa ngokuba zii-5 L zinokuba nobunzima obahlukeneyo, izibambo, iintambo zokugqibezela intamo, i-pinch geometry, iimeko zokulungisa kunye neethagethi zodonga. Loo mahluko utshintsha imfuno yecawa, ixesha lokupholisa kunye nentsingiselo yenxalenye eyamkelekileyo. "I-HDPE" ikwayintsapho yezinto eziphathekayo, kungekhona ikhowudi yebanga.
Inqaku lovavanyo lidinga umzobo olawulwayo wecandelo kunye nohlaziyo, imeko egqityiweyo, i-mold and die identifiers, umthengisi we-resin kunye nebakala, iqashiso, umbala okanye iphakheji eyongezelelweyo, kunye nomgaqo ovunyelweneyo wokubuyisela kwakhona okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe umxholo. Izinto eziluncedo kunye nolungiselelo lwemathiriyeli nazo zezengxelo yemeko. Ngaphandle kwazo, isiphumo esihle asinakuba sisiqalo sokuvelisa kwakhona kwisityalo somthengi.
Iisikhokelo soyilo lokubumba i-extrusion vuthelaicacisa ukuba kutheni umngundo, intloko yokufa, indlela yokucheba kunye nedatha yokuhlola kufuneka yamkelwe njengenkqubo enye. Apho ukuhanjiswa kweendonga kubalulekile, iindawo ezifanayo zokudweba kufuneka zivele kwiinkqubo yecawe kunye nerekhodi lokutyeba eludongeni.
Uvavanyo lokuvelisa lusetyenziswe i-resin [umthengisi, ibakala elipheleleyo kunye neqashiso] kunye [nombala, i-additive and regrind condition], i-mold [ID kunye nohlaziyo], ukufa kunye ne-pin [ID], kunye nomzobo wenxalenye [ID kunye nohlaziyo]. Iisampulu zavandlakanywa kwimeko egqityiweyo ekuvunyelwene ngayo emva kokuba [igama lemisebenzi esezantsi].
500 x 2 pc/hayamkelekanga imveliso yebhotile
Umzekelo ukhuphele ireferensi yekhathalogu kwikholamu yeziphumo. Iphepha langoku leKGB5D likaKinggle lipapasha amaxabiso anxulumene nomthamo, kodwa abalingani into enye.
Eyona nto ithethwa kwiphepha le-I-KGB5D
La maxabiso eqela lokuqala zizingqinisiso zekhathalogu. Abayiyo isiphumo sebhotile engachazwanga.
Umjikelo womatshini owomileyo unokuvavanya ukunyakaza kunye nokulandelelana ngaphandle kwe-resin. Umthamo wokunyibilika uchaphazela i-polymer throughput phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo. Imveliso yebhotile eyamkelekileyo yongeza ukungunda, i-resin, ukupholisa, ukucheba, ukuhlolwa kunye nokwaliwa. Ukunika ingxelo omnye komnye kudala inqanaba lobuxoki lokuqiniseka.
Ukwahlukana okufanayo kubalulekile xa kuthelekiswaoomatshini besikhululo esisodwa kunye nababiniokanye ukuphononongaizicwangciso zeentloko ezininzi kunye ne-multi-cavity. Iintshukumo ezininzi okanye iivenkile ezininzi azivelisi imveliso evunyiweyo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isiphumo somjikelo owomileyo: [iziganeko ngeyure] phantsi [kulandelelwano olubizwa ngegama kunye nokubandakanywa]. Isiphumo sovavanyo lwemveliso: [iibhotile ezamkelweyo] ngexesha [elichaziweyo ixesha lokuvelisa], usebenzisa inqaku lovavanyo olulawulwayo kunye neendlela zokwamkelwa ezibhalwe kule ngxelo.
Umgqomo oxubileyo ungabonisa ukuba iibhotile ezamkelekileyo bezikhona. Ayinakuveza ukuba isikhululo esinye, intloko okanye ixesha lexesha libangele ukusilela.
Umgangatho: upasileifihla zombini indlela kunye nokuphosa
Isiphelo somgangatho sifuna umda olawulwayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okulandelekayo. Gcina isitishi, intloko okanye umgodi, isitampu sexesha kunye nolandelelwano oluncanyathiselwe kwisampulu nganye ngobunzima, umlinganiselo wodonga, iitshekhi ezinobukhulu kunye neemvavanyo zokusebenza. Kwizitishi ezibini, ukuseta i-outlet-outlet, ukuxuba zonke iibhotile kumgqomo omnye kunokucima ipateni yendawo enokuthi ifumane ingxaki yesixhobo okanye inkqubo.
Bhala isazisi segeyiji, indlela yokulinganisa kunye nemeko egqityiweyo. Intamo inokujongeka yamkelekile ngaphambi kokucheba kodwa ingaphumeleli kwigeji yokulinganisa emva koko. Isikhongozeli sinokudlula kuhlolo olubonakalayo kwaye siqhubeke sivuza xa siculwa okanye sigqibezele. Uhlolo kufuneka lulandele umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe yibhotile, hayi uluhlu lwegeneric olukotshwe kwenye imveliso.
Xa kukho isiphene, hlela ubungqina ngaphambi kokutshintsha izicwangciso ezininzi. Iextrusion ivuthela ukubumba iziphene guideyahlula izinto, i-parison, ukungunda, ukupholisa kunye noomatshini oonobangela ukuze ulungiso lungabi luqikelelo.
Iisampulu [uluhlu lwe-ID] zaqokelelwa ngu [station/outlet] [ngamaxesha]. Itheyibhile [ireferensi] irekhoda ixabiso elilinganisiweyo ngalinye, indlela, igeyiji, umda wokwamkelwa kunye nokubekwa. Ukwaliwa kuhlala kubalwa kwaye kuthwala iikhowudi zesizathu.
Ukhuseleko: udlulileayichazi uvavanyo lomsebenzi
Ileyibhile okanye isibhengezo asibonisi ukuba umatshini uphendule njani xa isixhobo sokukhusela sisebenza. Isicwangciso esivunyiweyo sokhuseleko lweprojekthi kufuneka sichonge isixhobo sokuqalisa, imeko yomatshini, impendulo elindelekileyo, impendulo ejongiweyo kunye nokuziphatha ngokutsha. Ingxelo kufuneka kwakhona ibonise ukuba ngabaphi na oonogada, iindawo zokungena, iindawo zokumisa zikaxakeka kunye neemeko zeempazamo ekuvunyelwene ngazo ngokwenene ziye zavavanywa.
ISO 12100ibonelela ngemigaqo jikelele yovavanyo lomngcipheko koomatshini kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko.IEC 60204-1: 2016 + A1: 2021idilesi yombane, i-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zombane ezicwangcisekileyo koomatshini. Ezi zingqinisiso zinceda kwisakhelo sophononongo, kodwa eli nqaku alikwazi ukumisela imithetho, imigangatho okanye iinkqubo zokuthotyelwa ezifunekayo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Umthengi onoxanduva lokhuseleko kufuneka achaze loo mda.
Imisebenzi yokhuseleko yavavanywa ngokwesicwangciso esivunyiweyo [i-ID nohlaziyo]. Ingxelo [ireferensi] ichonga isixhobo ngasinye, ukuqala kwemeko yomatshini, impendulo elindelekileyo, impendulo ebonisiweyo kunye nokusetha ngokutsha iziphumo. Indibaniselwano engavavanywanga kunye nezinto zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo zidweliswe njengobubanzi beSAT.
Ixesha lokuqhuba: 1 iyureayinantsingiselo de kuchazwe iwotshi
Ngaba iyure ibilinganisiwe ukusuka ekuqaleni okubandayo, emva kokuzinziswa, okanye kuphela ngelixa imveliso ezenzekelayo iqhubeka? Ngaba ukuzaliswa kwezinto, ukubanjwa komgangatho, ukungenelela ngesandla, ukunqanda ukumisa okanye ukubalwa kwe-alam yokubuyisela? Ubude bexesha ngaphandle kokuqala kunye nemithetho yokuyeka ivumela amaqela amabini ukuba achaze ukusebenza okwahlukileyo ukusuka kuhambo olufanayo.
Gcina imisitho yokubumba, iinxalenye ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezamkelweyo njengezixhobo zokubala ezahlukileyo. Ukurekhoda ukwaliwa ngesizathu kunye nelogi yokuyeka kunye nesitampu sexesha. Iphepha le-NIST kwimveliso ye-KPIs ithatha ukufumaneka, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho njengamanyathelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye iphawula ukuba ukuphuma komgca kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo, ii-buffers kunye nokusebenzisana kwazo. Lo mahluko uluncedo apha: umatshini wokubumba unokuqhubeka nokuhamba ngebhayisekile ngelixa isicheri okanye umda womvavanyi ovuzayo uyamkelwa imveliso. Bona iUshicilelo lwe-NIST.
Kubonwe iziphumo ezilungileyo = iibhotile ezamkelweyo / ixesha lokuvelisa elichaziweyo
Chaza ukuba isiseko sexesha sibandakanya ntoni. Musa ukususa ngokuthe cwaka iindawo zokumisa, ukwala okanye uhlolo olubambe idinomineyitha.
Ubude bexesha elifunekayo lingqamene neprojekthi. Ukuhamba okufutshane kunokuqinisekisa imeko emxinwa, kodwa ayikwazi ukuseka umthamo wonyaka okanye ukuthembeka kwexesha lokuphila. Ukuba ukuzaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukubuyiswa kwe-scrap, ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa okanye utshintsho olutshintshileyo luchaphazela ukwamkelwa, lubandakanya ngokucacileyo kwiprotocol.
Ifestile yolwamkelo ibaleke ukusuka [kwisitampu sexesha] ukuya [kwisitampu sexesha]. Ixesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo libandakanya [iziganeko] kwaye alibandakanyi [iziganeko]. Ilog yesiganeko irekhoda yonke into yokumisa, ukungenelela, ukuseta utshintsho kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona isigqibo.
Yakha kwakhona ingxelo malunga namabango, hayi amanqaku okukhangela
Iphepha lokuqala elilungisiweyo akufuneki libe lide. Kufuneka yalathe kubungqina. Ibango ngalinye lokwamkelwa kufuneka lichaze umthombo walo wekhontrakthi, indlela yovavanyo, umda wokupasa, iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nerekhodi elixhasayo. Le matrix inokukhokelela umhlalutyi kwiifoto, iitafile zedatha, iilog ze-alam, ii-backups zeresiphi, uludwe lweesampulu kunye nokunxaxha okusayiniweyo.
| Ukwamkelwa kwebango | Imfuneko kunye nendlela | Esona siphumo | Isalathiso sobungqina | Ukuziphatha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo lukhona | Inkcazo yokuthenga kunye noluhlu lolwakhiwo oluvunyiweyo, zombini ngohlaziyo | Isazisi kunye nezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezirekhodiweyo | Iifoto ze-Nameplate, yakha i-walkdown, punch IDs | Ukupasa, okunemiqathango okanye ukungaphumeleli |
| Ulandelelwano olomileyo luyaphinda | Ulandelelwano oluzenzekelayo oluthiywe, ifestile yokujonga kunye nongenelelo oluvunyelweyo | Iziganeko, iindawo zokumisa kunye neempendulo ezijongiweyo | Umjikelo welogi, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-alamu, ividiyo okanye irekhodi lengqina | Chaza umda ngokucacileyo |
| Ibhotile elawulwayo iyahlangabezana nemida | Umzobo wenxalenye, indlela yovavanyo, iigeyiji, isicwangciso sesampulu kunye nemida | Amaxabiso alinganisiweyo kunye nokukhatywa, hayi imiyinge kuphela | Itheyibhile yesampulu elandelekayo ngokwesikhundla kunye nexesha | Rekhoda yonke into oyiphosileyo |
| Imveliso eyamkelweyo ifikelela ekujoliswe kuko | Isiseko sexesha ekuvunyelwene ngalo kunye nenkcazo yenxalenye elungileyo | Ubalo olupheleleyo, ubalo olwamkelweyo kunye nelog yesiganeko | Irekhodi ye-counter, itafile esemgangathweni, i-log yokumisa | Akukho kufakwa endaweni yekhathalogu |
| Unikezelo luyaphinda-phinda | Umzobo ofunekayo, imanyuwali, isoftware kunye noluhlu lweresiphi | Iifayile zihlolwe ngohlaziyo kunye nefomathi | Isalathiso soxwebhu kunye netshekhi egciniweyo okanye irisithi | Izikhewu ezivulekileyo zibe zizinto zepunch |
Le ndlela iphinda itshintshe indlela iqela elibhala ngayo. "Umsebenzi ozinzileyo ujongiwe" uba yingxelo ebotshelelwe kwifestile echaziweyo kunye nelog yesiganeko. "Umgangatho webhotile Kulungile" uba luluhlu lwesampulu, indlela, umda kunye nesiphumo. "Amaxwebhu agqityiwe" iba luluhlu lweefayile ezinesalathiso. Ulwimi oluthile lwenza ukuba ukungavumelani kube lula ukukufumana kunye nokuvala kube lula ukungqina.
Umsayino kufuneka urekhode isigqibo, ungacimi umsebenzi ovulekileyo
Ekuvaleni, wonke umba ongasonjululwanga udinga isazisi, imfuneko, umnini, umhla obekiweyo, ulungiso, indlela yokuvavanya kwakhona kunye nesimo sokugqibela. Isithembiso somlomo asivalwa. Kananjalo akukho siginitsha kwingxelo efihla okungaphandle kwi-imeyile.
Yonke ikhrayitheriya efunekayo inobungqina obamkelekileyo kwaye akukho nto ivulekileyo ithintela ukuthunyelwa.
Izinto ezivaliweyo ezivuliweyo zinabanini, imihla, ubungqina bokuvalwa kunye negunya elibhaliweyo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Isiphumo esifunekayo singaphandle komda waso, silahlekile, okanye asikwazi ukubotshelelwa kuqwalaselo oluvavanyiweyo.
Igunya lokuthumela ngenqanawa likwikhontrakthi, hayi kweli nqaku. Umsebenzi wengxelo kukwenza isiseko sibonakale. Ukuba iqela likhetha ukupasa okunemiqathango, irekhodi kufuneka ibonise ukuba ngubani owamkele ingozi eshiyekileyo kunye nendlela into nganye eya kuvala ngayo.
I-FAT ivala umbuzo wefektri, hayi umbuzo wesiza
Uvavanyo lwasefektri alunakuqinisekisa isiseko sokugqibela somthengi, umgangatho wamandla, iluphu yokupholisa yeplanti, isixokelelwano somoya ocinezelekileyo, udibaniso lokugada, izinto eziphathekayo, umgca osezantsi okanye inkqubo yokusebenza yendawo. Loo miqathango yeyofakelo kunye novavanyo lokwamkelwa kwendawo, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiSAT.
Thatha ubungqina be-FAT phambili. Iresiphi eyamkelweyo, uhlaziyo lomzobo, iisampulu zezazisi, irekhodi ye-alam kunye nobume boluhlu lwe-punch sisiseko sokugunyaziswa. Thelekisa usetyenziso lwesiza kunye neemeko zefektri ezirekhodiweyo; Enkosivuthela umatshini wokubumba usetyenziso lwesikhokeloichaza ukuba kutheni uxinzelelo lulodwa lungachazi umoya, amanzi okanye amandla ombane. Iisikhokelo sokukhusela sothinteloUngaguqula ke imeko yonikezelo ibe ziitshekhi zesiqhelo.
Thumela ubungqina obufutshane phambi komhla wamangqina
Uvavanyo lokubaleka kwezixhobo eziluncedo, thumela i-Kinggle umzobo webhotile kunye nokuhlaziya, umthengisi we-resin kunye nebakala, isikhunta kunye neenkcukacha zokufa, iimvavanyo ezigqityiweyo, inkcazo yesiphumo, iimeko ezifunekayo zokuqhuba, uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kunye negunya lamangqina. Iqela leprojekthi linokulungelelanisa uvavanyo lomatshini kunye nesigqibo semveliso ekufuneka usenza.
Xoxa ngobubanzi bakho be-FAT kunye ne-KinggleOnke amabala afakwe kwizibiyeli kunye nengxelo yokuvula ziithempleyithi okanye imizekelo yokufundisa eyakhiweyo. Ayizizo iirekhodi zabathengi, imida yesivumelwano okanye iziphumo zeKinggle yokusebenza.
Umatshini: I-KGB5Dayisosazisi sokwakha
Igama lemodeli libeka isixhobo kusapho. Ayibonisi ukuba yeyiphi i-serial build yahlolwa okanye zeziphi iinketho, uguqulelo lolawulo, ujongano lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisezantsi zikhoyo. Umchwephesha wexesha elizayo kufuneka akwazi ukufanisa ingxelo kumatshini wenyama kunye noqwalaselo olucwangcisiweyo.
Qala nge-nameplate yomatshini kunye noluhlu lolwakhiwo oluvunyiweyo. Rekhoda isazisi se-serial, isiseko sombane, i-extruder kunye ne-head configuration, iyunithi yokubambelela, ilungiselelo lesitishi, libandakanya abancedisi, isofthiwe okanye uhlaziyo lweresiphi kunye nesalathisi sokuzoba. Iifoto ezichonga iipleyiti kunye neendibano. Ukuba uqikelelo lubandakanya isixhobo esizithathayo esizikhuphayo okanye sokudelisha kodwa iFAT ayiquki, yenza ukuba loo mda ubonakale.
Isazisi solungelelwaniso siqinisekisiwe ngokuchasene nemigaqo yokuthenga [uxwebhu nohlaziyo]. Izinto ezingaqhelekanga zidweliswe kwii-punch items [IDs]. Iifoto [iingxelo zefayile] zibonisa i-nameplate evavanyiweyo, iindibano ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo ezibandakanya ezantsi.
Imimandla engenanto yenziwe ngabom. Ithemplethi yengxelo akufuneki ivelise isazisi sefayile yeprojekthi.