I-HMI yimbono yomsebenzisi ngenkqubo, hayi inkqubo ngokwayo. Funda amaxabiso aseti, impendulo yokwenyani, ubume bomatshini, kunye nembali ye-alam kunye phambi kokutshintsha iresiphi.
Yintoni izikrini eziphambili ze-HMI ezenzelwe ukubonisa
Amagama esikrini kunye noyilo luyahluka ngomatshini, inkqubo ye-PLC, ukhetho, kunye noguqulelo lomlawuli. Imisebenzi engaphantsi iyafana: khetha imo, yalela isenzo, seta itekeni, bonisa ingxelo, bonisa imeko yolandelelwano, kwaye uxelele umsebenzisi ukuba kutheni intshukumo elandelayo ivaliwe.
| Iqela lekhusi | Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo | Umbuzo womqhubi |
|---|---|---|
| Engundoqo / iwonga | Imowudi, i-cycle state, i-alamu esebenzayo, izikhundla eziphambili kunye nesimo semveliso | Wenza ntoni lo matshini ngoku? |
| Ukusebenza ngesandla | Ukungunda, isikhonkwane sokuvuthela, ukutsalwa okungundoqo, inqwelo, irobhothi, i-extrusion kunye nemiyalelo encedisayo | Ngaba lo matshini unokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uyasabela? |
| Ubushushu | Seta ixabiso, ixabiso lokwenyani, imo yesifudumezi, ukutenxa okuphezulu/okuphantsi | Ngaba inkqubo yokunyibilika izinzile kwaye ilungile? |
| Iisetingi zexesha | Ulibaziseko, ixesha lokuvuthela, ixesha lokupholisa, ixesha lentshukumo kunye nolandelelwano lweefestile | Ngaba inyathelo liqala kwaye liphele kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo? |
| Uxinzelelo kunye nesantya | Uxinzelelo oluyalelweyo okanye isantya seentshukumo ezikhethiweyo zehydraulic | Ngaba iresiphi eshukumayo ifanelekile kwesi singundo kunye nenyathelo? |
| Ukukhetha umsebenzi | Iinketho ezifakiweyo okanye ezenziweyo kunye nokukhetha kolandelelwano oluzenzekelayo | Ingaba inkqubo ilindele ukhetho olungasetyenziswayo? |
| Igalelo / imveliso | Isivamvo kunye neemeko zokutshintsha; Imiyalelo yemveliso ye-PLC | Ngaba umlawuli uyayibona imeko efunekayo kwaye akhuphe umyalelo? |
| Imbali yealarm | Iialam ezisebenzayo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha okanye iodolo | Yeyiphi impazamo eyenzeka kuqala? |
| Isikhundla / ulungelelwaniso | Ipleyiti okanye indawo ye-accumulator, ixabiso lereferensi kunye nemimandla yokulinganisa | Ngaba indawo ebonisiweyo iyahambelana nendawo ebonakalayo? |
| Ulawulo lokutyeba kweendonga | Amanqaku eprofayili, umyalelo wokufa, imisebenzi yefayile kunye nokulandelela | Ngaba iprofayili iyahambelana ne-parison kunye nenxalenye? |
Sebenzisa iisikhokelo senkqubo yecawayesikrini sodonga olutyebileyo. Eli nqaku ligxininisa kulandelelwano olubanzi lomatshini.
Funda ixabiso elimiselweyo kunye nexabiso lokwenyani njengesibini
Ixabiso elimiselweyo sisicelo. Elona xabiso yingxelo. Xa bengavumelani, ukutshintsha isicelo kunokufihla uphawu ngaphandle kokubona impazamo.
Kwindawo yobushushu, jonga kuqala ukuba ngaba imveliso yeheater iyalelwa. Ukuba ixabiso elibekiweyo lingaphezulu kwexabiso langempela kodwa isiphumo sihlala sivaliwe, hlola iimvume, imo ye-alam, ingqiqo yokuphuma, i-wiring, i-contactor okanye i-solid-state relay njengoko kusebenza. Ukuba imveliso ivuliwe kodwa ubushushu abunyuki, jonga isekethe yesifudumezi kunye nendawo yoluvo. Ukuba ubushushu bokwenyani bugqithise, jonga ulungelelwaniso, unxibelelwano lwesivamvo, ukutshintsha ihardware, ukupholisa kunye notshintsho lweresiphi yamva nje.
Ingqiqo efanayo iyasebenza kwindawo. Umyalelo ovulekileyo wokungunda ayibobungqina bokuba iplaten ihambile. Thelekisa isimo somyalelo, impendulo yesivamvo, uxinzelelo lwehydraulic, i-interlocks kunye nomatshini womzimba.
I-alarm enamanyathelo asixhenxe ukulandelelana kokusombulula ingxaki
- Yenza indawo ikhuseleke.Misa intshukumo ezenzekelayo ukuba imeko inokonakalisa izixhobo okanye iveze umntu. Landela inkqubo evunyiweyo yesityalo.
- Rekhoda ialam yokuqala.Fota okanye ubhale phantsi umyalezo, ixesha, imowudi, imveliso, iresiphi, inyathelo lomjikelo kunye nasiphi na isiganeko esandulelayo. Izilumkiso zamva zinokuba ziziphumo.
- Musa ukuseta kwakhona kwangoko.Ukuseta ngokutsha kunokucima owona mkhondo ungcono. Funda imbali ye-alam kwaye uqaphele ukuba yeyiphi imeko eye yasilela kuqala.
- Chonga imeko engekhoyo.Qinisekisa ukuba ulandelelwano lulinde ubushushu obulungeleyo, ukugada okuvaliweyo, indawo yokubumba, indawo ye-accumulator, uxinzelelo lomoya, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, izinto, ikhaya lerobhothi, okanye enye into evumelayo.
- Thelekisa ubume be-HMI kunye nomatshini.Ukuba isikrini sithi isitshixo somda sicinyiwe, hlola isixhobo, ithagethi, intambo kunye nolungelelwaniso. Ukuba isikrini sithi sivuliwe kodwa isimo somzimba asivumi, yima kwaye uphande.
- Sebenzisa imo yesandla kuphela ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.Jogi isixhobo esinye ngexesha, indawo echanekileyo icacile kwaye zonke izikhuselo ezifunekayo ziyasebenza. Musa ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yezandla ukoyisa i-interlock engasonjululwanga.
- Qinisekisa ukulungisa.Cacisa unobangela, phinda usete kube kanye, sebenzisa itshekhi elawulwayo, emva koko ujonge imijikelo emininzi ezenzekelayo phambi kokuba ubuyisele umatshini kwimveliso eqhelekileyo.
Indlela igalelo kunye nemveliso izikrini zicutha ngayo impazamo
Isikrini segalelo sibonisa ukuba yintoni i-PLC eyifumanayo kwiinzwa, utshintsho kunye neenkqubo zangaphandle. Isikrini esiphumayo sibonisa ukuba iPLC iyalela ntoni. Ngokudibeneyo, bancedisa ukwahlula ingxaki yolandelelwano kwingxaki yesixhobo sendawo.
| Ukuqwalaselwa | Yintoni eyicebisayo | Uhlolo olulandelayo |
|---|---|---|
| Utshintsho loluvo lomzimba, igalelo alinalo | Isivamvo, ulungelelwaniso, unikezelo, iingcingo okanye ingxaki yesitishi songeniso | Hlola isixhobo kunye nesekethe usebenzisa umzobo wombane |
| Igalelo elifunekayo likhona, imveliso ayivulwa | Enye imvume, imo, isibali-xesha, i-alam okanye imeko yolandelelwano ivala umyalelo | Hlaziya imeko yolandelelwano kunye nazo zonke iimeko ezinxulumene nazo |
| Isiphumo sivula, i-activator ayishukumi | Isixhobo semveliso, ivalve, drive, hydraulic/pneumatic supply okanye uthintelo ngoomatshini | Jonga umyalelo kwisixhobo sentsimi kwaye ujonge indlela yamandla |
| Intshukumo iyenzeka, indawo ayiqinisekisi | Umda wokutshintsha, i-transducer, ithagethi, ulungelelwaniso okanye ingxaki yokufaka ingxelo | Thelekisa isimo somzimba kunye nexabiso lengxelo |
| I-alam iphinda kwindawo enye yomjikelo | Ixesha eliphinda-phindwayo, indawo okanye inkqubo yenkqubo | Trend ixabiso elinxulumeneyo kwaye uhlole ulandelelwano ngqo inguqu |
Ukunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi, ukuba kukho, yeyabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bolondolozo. Ukunika amandla imveliso ngaphandle kolandelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunokudala intshukumo engalindelekanga okanye ukoyiswa konxibelelwano lwenkqubo.
Umbono wefektri: lawula iresiphi, hayi umatshini kuphela
Uninzi "lweempazamo zoomatshini" luqala njengeenguqu zeresiphi ezingabhalwanga. Ukutshintshwa kwesibini kuzuze iqondo lokushisa elahlukileyo, ukulibaziseka, isantya, uxinzelelo okanye iprofayili kodwa ayinayo ingxelo yokuba kutheni itshintshile. I-alamu iba sisiphumo sokuqala esibonakalayo.
Irekhodi yokwenziwa komzi-mveliso ibandakanya imveliso kunye nenombolo yokungunda, imodeli yomatshini, ibakala lemathiriyeli, uhlaziyo lweresiphi evunyiweyo, umqhubi, umhla, isizathu sokutshintsha, ixabiso elidala, ixabiso elitsha, iziphumo ezilinganisiweyo kunye nokwamkelwa. Khusela iiresiphi eziphambili kwaye uvumele abaqhubi bahlengahlengise kuphela iindawo ezifunwa yindima yabo.
Gcina iifayile ezizinzileyo emva kokugunyaziswa nasemva kotshintsho lwenkqubo evunyiweyo. Ukuba ixabiso alinayo iyunithi ebhaliweyo, uluhlu olukhuselekileyo okanye umsebenzi, qinisekisa ngombane kunye nenkqubo yamaxwebhu phambi kokuyihlela. Kinggle yangokuiphepha lenkonzo emva kokuthengisaikwachaza uqeqesho kunye nenkxaso yothintelo-ugcino; Inkxaso ethe ngqo kumatshini kufuneka isebenzise inombolo yothotho kunye nenguqulelo yesoftware eyiyo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Kutheni umatshini ungaqalisi kwimowudi ezenzekelayo?
Ulandelelwano lunokulindela ukhuseleko, ubushushu, indawo, uxinzelelo, izinto, irobhothi, okanye imeko yemowudi. Funda i-alam yokuqala esebenzayo kwaye ujonge amagalelo anxulumeneyo endaweni yokucofa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuqala.
Ndingaseta kwakhona ialam ndiqhubeke nemveliso?
Kuphela emva kokuba isizathu siqondwa, indawo ikhuselekile, kwaye imeko echaphazelekayo ibuyiselwe. Ukusetha kwakhona okuphindaphindiweyo kunokufihla impazamo yangaphakathi okanye kubangele umonakalo wesixhobo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwegalelo kunye nemveliso?
Igalelo luphawu olufunyanwa yiPLC, njengokutshintsha komda okanye imeko yoxinzelelo. Isiphumo ngumyalelo othunyelwa yiPLC, njengokwenza ivalve amandla, isifudumezi okanye ulawulo lokuqhuba.
Kutheni ubushushu bokwenyani bohlukile kwiqondo lobushushu elibekiweyo?
Indawo isenokuthi ifudumale, iphole, iphazanyiswe kukuhamba kwezinto, ithintelwe sisiphazamiso, okanye ichatshazelwe sisivamvo, isifudumezi, isitshixo okanye ingxaki yokulungisa. Jonga imeko yemveliso kunye nendawo ebonakalayo phambi kokutshintsha ixabiso elimiselweyo.
Ngaba zonke izikrini ze-Kinggle HMI ziyafana?
No. Izikrini kunye nemisebenzi ekhoyo iyahluka ngemodeli yomatshini, ukhetho, inkqubo ye-PLC, umlawuli wodonga kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesofthiwe.
