Awona macandelo aphambili omatshini wokubumba ukubetha yinkqubo yokutya kunye ne-extrusion, intloko yokufa, isikhunta kunye ne-clamp, inkqubo yokuvuthela, iisekethe zokupholisa, ii-drives kunye nokulawula, kunye nezixhobo zokususa inxalenye. Ukulungelelaniswa kwabo kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokubumba kunye nokucwangciswa komatshini. Xa usenza i-extrusion blow blowing, chonga icandelo ngalinye ngomsebenzi walo kunye nokudibanisa phambi kokuqwalasela ukutshintshwa.
Ukuchonga icandelo, fumana indibano yayo, uqinisekise umsebenzi wayo kwaye uqokelele ulwazi olufanelekileyo lobugcisa. Ifoto okanye igama eliqhelekileyo alifane libonise ukuba amalungu amabini endaweni yawo aya kusebenza kumatshini omnye.
Izahlulo ezine zithintela ukuxubana okuxabisa kakhulu
- Intloko yokufa yenza ityhubhu yeplastiki; umngundo wokuvuthela wenza umphandle wesikhongozeli.
- I-pin yokufa okanye i-mandrel ibumba isicatshulwa sokunyibilika. Iphini lokuvuthela lihambisa umoya kwaye linokwenza imisebenzi enxulumene nentamo.
- Umyalelo womlawuli, indawo ye-actuator kunye nodonga lwebhotile olulinganisiweyo zizinto ezahlukeneyo zobungqina.
- Ukuthelekisa igama lelungu sisiqalo nje sokuchongwa kwenxalenye yotshintsho.
Chonga uhlobo lomatshini phambi kokuba unike amagama amalungu awo
Qinisekisa inkqubo evela kumatshini wokuchongwa kunye namaxwebhu obugcisa. Ukubumba ukuvuthela kwe-extrusion, ukubumba ukuvuthela kwesitofu kunye nokubumba ukuvuthela okuzolulayo kwenza iimveliso ezingenanto ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Uluhlu lwamacandelo oludibanisa zontathu lunokuthumela umthengi efuna i-hardware engasetyenziswa ngumatshini ofakiweyo.
Kwi-extrusion blow blowing, okanye i-EBM, i-extruder inikezela ngepolima etyhidiweyo kwintloko yokufa. Intloko yenza ityhubhu enomgongxo ebizwa ngokuba yiparison, ethi umngundo uyibambe ize ivuthe. Enkosivuthela isikhokelo kumatshini wokubumbaichaza iindidi zenkqubo kwaye ichonge ukubumba i-extrusion blowing njengoko ijolise kwisixhobo sayo.
Umatshini wokubumba wokuvuthela ngesitofu endaweni yoko wenza i-preform ejikeleze intonga engundoqo ngaphambi kokuba uyidlulisele kwinqanaba lokuvuthela. Inkqubo ye-PET stretch-blow isebenzisa i-preform kunye nomsebenzi wokwelula. Ezo zintlukwano zibalulekile xa kuchongwa isixhobo: i-IBM core-rod assembly kunye ne-PET stretch rod akufuneki ukuba ivele kuluhlu lwee-generic EBM zamacandelo.
Gcina iindibano, iinxalenye kunye nemathiriyeli yenkqubo ngokwahlukeneyo
Igama elithi "iindawo zokubumba ezivuthelayo" linokuthetha amacandelo omatshini okanye iimveliso zeplastiki ezenziwe yinkqubo. Xela intsingiselo esebenzayo. Icawe yiplastiki elungiswayo, hayi indawo yomatshini enokuthathelwa indawo. Umngxuma luphawu lokungunda. I-die head yindibano equlathe amacandelo amaninzi anezazisi zawo.
Sebenzisa i-hierarchy yendibano xa ucela uncedo: umatshini, inkqubo, indibano, emva koko inxalenye yomntu ngamnye. Umzekelo, "intloko ye-extrusion, indibano yezixhobo, i-mandrel" iluncedo ngaphezu kwe-"pin yentloko." Yongeza isalathiso somzobo okanye inombolo yenxalenye yokuqala nanini na ifumaneka. Oku kunika umthengisi indawo yokuqala ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisiteketiso sendawo.
| Iqela lamacandelo | Umsebenzi | Ubungqina bokuchonga obuluncedo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukutya kunye ne-extrusion | Ukubonelela, ukuhambisa, ukunyibilika kunye nokuxuba i-resin | Umzobo we-Extruder, ukucaciswa kwesikrufu/umgqomo, ipleyiti yemoto |
| Die intloko kunye nezixhobo zenkonzo | Ukusabalalisa ukunyibilika kwaye wenze ityhubhu | Imodeli yentloko, umzobo wezixhobo, ukuhlaziywa kwendibano |
| Ulawulo lwaseParis | Umyalelo wokutshintsha kwisixhobo sokuvula | Uguqulelo lomlawuli, i-activator kunye nokuchongwa kwengxelo |
| Ukungunda kunye ne-clamp | Thatha i-parison, ubambe isixhobo kwaye uchaze imilo yangaphandle | Isazisi sokungunda, umzobo womzobo, ireferensi yendibano yebamba |
| Ukuvuthela kunye nokupholisa | Gxuma i-parison kwaye ususe ubushushu | Umzobo wesixhobo sokuvuthela, isekethe yomoya kunye nemephu yesekethe yokupholisa |
| Qhuba kwaye ulawule | Amandla, ulandelelwano kunye nokubeka iliso kwimisebenzi | I-Schematics, iipleyiti zesixhobo, isoftware kunye neenguqulelo zeeparamitha |
| Ukukhupha kunye nokugqiba | Susa kwaye, apho ibandakanyiwe, ugqibezele imveliso | Umzobo weGripper / umzobo kunye nokumiselwa komgca ovunyiweyo |
Yondla kwaye unyibilikise i-resin: i-hopper, i-screw, i-barrel kunye nokuqhuba
Indlela yokutya iqala phambi kwesikrufu
I-hopper ibonelela ngezinto eziphathekayo kwicandelo le-extruder feed. Iprojekthi inokubandakanya izilayishi, ii-blenders, izixhobo zokudosa okanye imbuyekezo yeregrind. Ziphathe njengezixhobo ezibonakalayo ezinojongano olwahlukileyo. Ubukho be-hopper abubonakalisi ukuba ukuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukomisa okanye ukudibanisa kufakwe kumatshini wokubonelela.
Xa imveliso isiba ngokungaqhelekanga, bhala ibakala leresin, iqashiso, ukudibanisa kunye nokuziphatha kokutyisa phambi kokuba utyhole isikrufu. Isithintelo okanye ukuphazamiseka ekuhambiseni izinto eziphathekayo kunokuchaphazela oko kufikelela entloko. Iqela logcino lifuna uqwalaselo olubotshelelwe kumdlalo ochanekileyo, hayi nje isicelo se-extruder enkulu.
Isikrufu, umgqomo kunye nenkqubo yobushushu yenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
Isikrufu esijikelezayo sihambisa kwaye sisebenze i-resin ngaphakathi kombhobho. Iindawo zokufudumeza zongeza ubushushu phantsi kolawulo lobushushu, ngelixa inkqubo iphinda iphuhlise ubushushu ngomsebenzi womatshini. Izibonisi zobushushu zibonelela ngengxelo kwindawo yazo efakiweyo. Iqondo lobushushu elibonisiweyo lendawo yomphanda ayingomlinganiselo othe ngqo wenxalenye nganye yenyibiliko equkuqelayo.
Gcina isifudumezi kunye nesazisi soluvo ngokwahlukileyo. I-alamu yobushushu obuphantsi inokubandakanya isiphaluka samandla, i-heater, isixhobo sempendulo, i-wiring okanye ukuseta ulawulo. Ukutshintsha i-heater ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa impazamo kunokushiya ingxaki yokuqala ingasonjululwanga. Sebenzisa umzobo we-wiring wangempela kunye nokuxilongwa kombane ofanelekileyo kunokuba uxhathise umhlaba wonke okanye umda wokushisa.
I-drive kufuneka ihambelane ngaphezu kokulinganisa amandla
I-motor, i-gearbox kunye ne-coupling ihambisa intshukumo kwi-screw. Uqhagamshelo lwabo lomatshini kunye neemfuno zokusebenza zezendibano efakiweyo. I-motor enamandla alinganisiweyo afanayo ayitshintshi ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye isikrufu esinomlinganiselo ofanayo wegama sinokuba nejiyometri eyahlukileyo okanye iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano.
Nge-screw okanye i-barrel yombuzo, nikezela umzobo wokuqala, inombolo ye-serial yomatshini kunye nesicelo sezinto eziphathekayo. Xa ufuna ukubuza xa uqhuba, quka iipleyiti zemoto nezegiya kunye nereferensi yendibano efanelekileyo. Londoloza uqhelaniso lwentsusa kunye nolwazi loqhagamshelwano kwiifoto ezithathwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ezi rekhodi zinceda ukwahlula into engaphumeleliyo kwindibano enkulu ejikelezileyo.
Yenza i-parison: intloko yokufa, izixhobo zokufa kunye nokulawula ukutyeba kodonga
Intloko yokufa ifumana ukunyibilika kwi-extruder kwaye isasazeke kwisixhobo sokukhupha. I-die kunye ne-mandrel, ngamanye amaxesha ichazwa njenge-pin yokufa okanye i-core tooling, ichaza isicatshulwa sonyaka esenza umbhobho. Isigama siyahluka ngoyilo lwentloko, ngoko ke icandelo eligama lifanele lihlale lidibanisa umva kumzobo.
I-blow mold yenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo. Ivala iparison eshushu kwaye ichaze umphandle wesikhongozeli njengoko umoya ukhulisa iplastiki kumngxuma. Ukuodola "intloko entsha yokubumba" ngaphandle kokuchonga ukuba ingxaki iphathelene nentloko ye-extrusion, izixhobo zokukhupha okanye ukuvuthela ngundo kudala ukungaqondakali okunokuthi kwenzeke.
Iintloko eziqhubekayo kunye ne-accumulator zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zezinto
Ulungiselelo oluqhubekayo lwe-extrusion lwenza i-parison ukusuka kunikezelo oluqhubekayo lokunyibilika. Intloko ye-accumulator igcina ubuninzi bokunyibilika kwaye iyikhuphe ngexesha lomjikelo. Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yokugcina kunye nokukhupha itshintsha indibano yentloko kunye nolawulo lwayo. I-accumulator enyibilikayo yahlukile kwi-accumulator ye-hydraulic egcina amandla kwisekethe yamandla elwelo.
Chonga i-architecture yentloko phambi kokuthelekisa izitywini, izixhobo zokusebenza, izifudumezi okanye ii-actuator. Ukuthelekisa i-diameter ye-outlet yedwa ayimiseli ukuba indibano ejikelezileyo, intshukumo okanye ujongano lolawulo luyahambelana.
Umlawuli yinxalenye enye kuphela yokulawula ukutyeba kodonga
Inkqubo yolawulo lwecawe inxulumanisa iprofayili ecwangcisiweyo kwintshukumo yezixhobo ngokusebenzisa isilawuli, i-activator kunye nolungiselelo lwengxelo. UMoog'svuthela isishwankathelo secandeloichaza abalawuli, ii-activators kunye namacandelo e-servo njengezinto ezahlukileyo zezisombululo zayo. Ezi ntsapho zamacandelo zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yolawulo kunye nentshukumo.
Intsingiselo esebenzayo ilula: isikrini esitshintshileyo okanye isilawuli asikwazi ukukhethwa ngokuzimeleyo kwi-activator, impendulo kunye nojongano lomatshini. Isishwankathelo sikaMoog sichaza iintsapho zamacandelo; ayichongi isixhobo esifakwe kumatshini othile weKinggle.
Isikhundla sezixhobo kunye nobukhulu bodonga lokugqibela kufuneka buhlale bohlukeneyo. Udonga lwebhotile lusaxhomekeke ekuziphatheni kwezinto, inxalenye yejometri kunye neemeko zenkqubo. Qinisekisa inxalenye ebunjiweyo kunokuphatha iprofayili ebonisiweyo njengengxelo yokulinganisa udonga. Iisikhokelo senkqubo yecawaidibanisa utshintsho lweprofayili kunye neendawo zemveliso ezilinganisiweyo.
Misa kwaye ukhulule indawo: ukungunda, ibamba, inkqubo yokuvuthela kunye nokukhupha
Ukungunda kokuvuthela kunye neyunithi yokubambelela kufuneka ichongwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ukungunda sisixhobo esikhethekileyo kwimveliso. Indibano yokudibanisa ibamba ixhasa kwaye ihambisa eso sixhobo kwaye isibambe sivaliwe ngexesha lezigaba ezifunekayo. Iipleyiti, izikhokelo, iisilinda kunye naluphi na umatshini wokuthwala ungowolungiselelo lomatshini, hayi ngokuzenzekelayo ekuthengeni isikhunta.
Ngemibuzo yokutshintsha, ifoto yecango inokuchonga imveliso kodwa iveze kancinci malunga nojongano olunyukayo. Bandakanya isazisi sesixhobo kunye nomatshini ofanelekileyo okanye umzobo wokubumba. Iisikhokelo soyilo lokubumba i-extrusion vuthelaicacisa ukuba kutheni umngxuma, ukupinkisha, ukupholisa, ujongano oluvuthelayo kunye nendlela yokususa kufuneka isebenze kunye.
I-blow pin ayiyopini yokufa
Isikhonkwane sokufa okanye i-mandrel yeyesixhobo sokunyibilika. I-pin yokuvuthela yeyokuhanjiswa komoya kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukwenza intamo okanye ukulungiswa kokulinganisa. Zombini zinokubizwa ngokuba yi "pin" kumgangatho wevenkile, kodwa zenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana.
Ezinye iimveliso zisebenzisa ilungiselelo lokuvuthela elahlukileyo, kuquka ukuvuthela ngasezantsi. Musa uku-odola i-blow pin kwivolumu yebhotile yodwa. Ukugqitywa kwemveliso, ijometri yesixhobo, ukukhwela, ukuhamba kunye nokudibanisa komoya kufuneka kuhambelane noyilo oluvunyiweyo. Imisebenzi echanekileyo yephini okanye indibano yokuvuthela ixhomekeke kolo yilo.
Ukususwa kwenxalenye kudlulela ngaphaya kokuvula isikhunta
Inkqubo yokususa kufuneka ikhuphe imveliso eyenziwe ngaphandle komonakalo ongamkelekanga okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi, ukususwa kunokubandakanya i-gripper, irobhothi, enye indlela yokuphatha okanye umsebenzi ochazwe ngesandla. Ukususwa kweflash, ukubetha komqheba, uvavanyo lokuvuza kunye nokuhambisa inokuba sisixhobo esahlukileyo.
Lo mda ubalulekile xa inxalenye ifika kumatshini olandelayo ngokungalunganga. Ukumakisha okanye ukuguqulwa kunokwenzeka emva kokuba i-mold ivuliwe. Rekhoda apho ivela khona okokuqala, sesiphi isikhululo okanye umgodi owayivelisayo, nokuba yayikhona na phambi kokuba iphathwe. Musa ukuxilonga ukunxiba kokungunda kwisiphene esiye sahlolwa kuphela emva kokucheba kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Qinisekisa i-odolo yokuthatha kunye nokugqiba umda phambi kokuba ucele ukutshintshwa kweminwe, izixhobo okanye izixhobo zoluvo. Iumatshini ozenzekelayo kunye nesikhokelo somgca opheleleyoyahlula imisebenzi yomatshini kunikezelo olusezantsi. I-automation kufuneka ichongwe ngolungelelwaniso lwangempela, olungathatyathelwanga kwigama elithi "automatic."
Ukuxhasa umjikelo: i-hydraulics, ukupholisa, izinzwa kunye nokulawula
Iisekethe zamandla kunye nolwelo
Kumatshini osebenza ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi, imotor kunye nempompo zibonelela ngamandla ombane. Iivalvu ziqondisa okanye zilawule ukuhamba, kwaye ii-activators zivelisa intshukumo. Ipompo ye-oyile eqhutywa yi-servo ihlala iyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ukuyibiza ngokuba yimoto yombane akuwenzi wonke umatshini wombane.
Inkqubo yomoya ixhasa imisebenzi ye-pneumatic echaziweyo kunye nokuvuthela. Izilawuli, iivalvu, izihluzi, iityhubhu kunye nesixhobo sokuvuthela zineendima ezahlukeneyo. Uqhagamshelo olukhangeleka luchanekile kusafuneka luhambelane neemfuno zesekethe. Chonga izixhobo zoxinzelelo lwehydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic kwikhowudi yesixhobo esicwangcisiweyo nepheleleyo, hayi ubungakanani bomzimba okanye inkangeleko yesibuko.
Ukupholisa kunemithwalo eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo
Umngundo ufuna ukususwa kobushushu, kwaye umatshini unokuba nemithwalo eyongezelelweyo yokupholisa efana neoyile yehydraulic okanye ezinye iisekethe ezichaziweyo. I-chiller, inqaba okanye inkqubo yamanzi yesityalo inokuhlala ngaphandle kokubonelela ngomatshini. Yenza imephu yomda woxanduva phambi kokuba uphathe izixhobo ezilahlekileyo njengenxalenye yomatshini ongekhoyo.
Ukufundwa okuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokubonelela ngamanzi akubonisi ukuba isebe ngalinye lokungunda linomjikelezo owaneleyo. Isazisi sesekethe kunye nemigqaliselo eyiyo yokusebenza iluncedo ngakumbi kunengqikelelo yomgca omnye obanzi. Iisikhokelo seemfuno eziluncedoicacisa indlela yokugcina umatshini, ukungunda kunye neemfuno ezincedisayo zahlukile.
I-HMI, i-PLC kunye nezixhobo zempendulo azitshintshi
I-HMI lujongano lomsebenzi. I-PLC yenza ingqiqo yolawulo lomatshini, ngelixa izixhobo zentsimi zibonelela ngemiqondiso kwaye ziqhuba imiyalelo. Umyalezo kwi-HMI uchonga imeko exeliweyo; ayizinzi, ngokwayo, ukuba isikrini sinempazamo okanye isixhobo esibonisiweyo sohlulekile.
Gcina i-alamu, inyathelo lomjikelo kunye nemigqaliselo efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokucoca okanye ukutshintsha nantoni na. Sebenzisa iUseto lwe-HMI kunye nesikhokelo see-alamukulungelelanisa loo rekhodi. Isilawuli, idrayivu okanye ukutshintshwa kwengxelo kunokufuna inkqubo echanekileyo, iiparamitha kunye nolungelelwaniso.
Izixhobo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko zifuna ukutshintshwa kwazo kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisekisa. EUnited States,Isikhokelo se-OSHA esiyingozi-amandlaijongana nemingcipheko yokunikezela amandla angalindelekanga okanye amandla agciniweyo. Landela inkqubo ethe ngqo kumatshini wendawo ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo. Akukho simisi se-HMI okanye isikhokelo samalungu egeneric esimisela ufikelelo olukhuselekileyo.
Jonga ukuba amalungu ahluke njani kwi-Kinggle eqhubekayo kunye noomatshini be-accumulator
Imizekelo yeqonga yokwenyani yenza imephu yecandelo ibe luncedo ngakumbi. EnkosiKGB5L iphepha lemvelisoichaza isikhululo esinye esiqhubekayo ngomatshini wokuguqulela umngundo. Itheyibhile yayo idwelisa isikrufu se-60 mm kwaye i-Mitsubishi PLC inikwe igama kwinkcazo yesici.
IKGB100B 120L iphephaendaweni yoko ichaza iqonga le-accumulator-head. Idwelisa i-screw ye-100 mm kwaye ichaza ukusebenza kwe-servo ye-hydraulic, ukutshixa isikhunta soxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kunye nokulawula ukutyeba kodonga. Ukugcinwa kwayo kunye nelungiselelo lokukhupha linika ingxoxo yecandelo isakhiwo esahlukileyo.
| Into | I-KGB5L | I-KGB100B | Yintoni umahluko otshintshayo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uyilo olupapashiweyo | Isikhululo esinye esiqhubekayo extrusion | Accumulator-intloko extrusion | Indibano yentloko kunye nobudlelwane bomjikelo |
| Idayamitha ye-screw epapashiweyo | 60 mm | 100 mm | Iimbekiselo ezahlukeneyo ze-extruder; Idayamitha ayiyonkcukacha zenxalenye epheleleyo |
| Ilungiselelo lokungunda elipapashiweyo | Uguqulo lokutshintsha ukungunda | Ukuvulwa okuzinzileyo/ukuvalwa kwelungiselelo elichazwe kwiphepha | Chonga ibamba elichanekileyo kunye nendibano yentshukumo |
| Ukutshintshwa kwesazisi | Sebenzisa lo matshini njengoko wakhiwe amaxwebhu | Sebenzisa lo matshini njengoko wakhiwe amaxwebhu | Akukho tshintsho lulandelayo ukusuka kwigama lecandelo ekwabelwana ngalo |
Imithombo: amaphepha amabini emveliso ye-Kinggle edibeneyo. Iinkcazo zoqwalaselo kunye ne-screw diameters zinkcukacha zekhathalogu, hayi imilinganiselo evela kumatshini ofakiweyo womthengi.
Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba kutheni "i-Kinggle screw," "ivalve yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic" okanye "isilawuli sodonga" iyinkcazo ebanzi kakhulu. Nangaphakathi kosapho lomatshini omnye, inombolo yesiriyali, utshintsho oluvunyiweyo kunye nomcimbi wokuhlaziya indibano yangoku. Idatha yephepha lemveliso inokulifumana iqonga, kodwa ayinakuthatha indawo yebhili yemathiriyeli eyakhiweyo.
Ukuthenga, yahlula iirekhodi ezintathu: ukuba ikhathalogu ichaza ntoni, yintoni iodolo efakiweyo, kwaye yintoni efakwe ngoku. Uhlengahlengiso lwamva lunokutshintsha idrayivu, inzwa okanye isixhobo. Lungiselela ezo rekhodi phambi kokuba ukhethe enye indawo, ngakumbi xa icandelo elidala lingasahambelani nomzobo wokuqala.
Ngexesha lophando lwenkonzo, phawula isistim esezantsi echaphazelekayo kwifoto yesishwankathelo kwaye uqhoboshele ileyibhile yecandelo elifundekayo ngokwahlukeneyo. Ikhonkco yomibini imifanekiso kwinombolo yesiriyali yomatshini. Ukuvala ngaphandle komxholo wofakelo kunokufihla ukuba into yeye-extrusion drive, iphakheji ye-hydraulic okanye i-axiliary.
Chonga ukutshintshwa okuchanekileyo ngaphambi koku-odola
Qala ngengxaki ephawulweyo kunye nesazisi senxalenye, hayi isiphelo sokuba icandelo aliphumelelanga. Iindonga ezingalinganiyo, ukunyakaza okucothayo okanye i-alamu yeqondo lokushisa kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Rekhoda iimeko kwaye uqinisekise isiphene ngenkqubo evunyiweyo yokuxilonga ngaphambi kokuthenga into entsha.
Ivuthela ukubumba iziphene guideiluncedo ekuququzeleleni iimpawu zemveliso. Ngamathuba eenkonzo, sebenzisa iuluhlu lokutshekisha ulondolozo lothinteloecaleni kwencwadana yemigaqo yomatshini ofakiweyo. Isishwankathelo secandelo akufuneki simisele iminyaka enye yokutshintsha intlaka nganye, umjikelo womsebenzi kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
| Rekhoda | Bandakanya | Kutheni ibalulekile nje? |
|---|---|---|
| Isazisi somatshini | Imodeli, inombolo yothotho kunye nefoto yepleyiti yokuchonga | Ufumana indawo yokwakha kunye namaxwebhu aso |
| Isazisi seNdibano | Inkqubo, umzobo wendibano, inombolo yenxalenye yokuqala kunye nohlaziyo | Ukwahlula icandelo kwizinto ezifanayo |
| Ulwazi lwesixhobo | Gqibezela ikhowudi yomenzi kunye neereyithingi ezifundekayo | Ikhowudi engaphelelanga ingawushiya umahluko wobumbeko |
| Uqhagamshelwano | Ukuxhonywa okufanelekileyo, ishafti, ulwelo, unxibelelwano lombane okanye umqondiso | Iqinisekisa ngaphezu kokufana okubonakalayo |
| Guqula imbali | Utshintsho oluvunyiweyo, uhlengahlengiso kunye notshintsho lwesoftware | Ukulungelelanisa umzobo wokuqala kunye nomatshini wangoku |
| Ubungqina obunempazamo | I-alam, inyathelo lomjikelo, imilinganiselo, iisampuli eziphawulweyo kunye neefoto ezikhuselekileyo | Inceda ukwahlula uphawu oluxeliweyo kwinto engaphumeleliyo |
Sebenzisa ulandelelwano olufutshane lokuchonga olulawulwayo
- Khangela into kumzobo womatshini okanye kuluhlu lwamacandelo kwaye urekhode ireferensi yayo yendibano.
- Thatha ileyibhile epheleleyo kunye nofakelo olujikelezileyo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, evumelekileyo.
- Tshatisa uthungelwano olufanelekileyo lomatshini, lombane kunye nolwelo kunye neenkcukacha zomthengisi.
- Ukutshintshwa kwamaxwebhu okanye uhlaziyo kwaye ufumane imvume yobugcisa efunekayo phambi kofakelo.
- Emva kokutshintshwa okugunyazisiweyo, qinisekisa ukuseta okufunekayo, impendulo, imisebenzi yokhuseleko kunye nesiphumo semveliso ngaphambi kokukhulula imveliso.
Iiklasi zamacandelo ahlukeneyo zifuna ubungqina obahlukileyo. Isifudumezisi sifuna iinkcukacha ezichaziweyo zombane kunye nofakelo. Ivalve ifuna umsebenzi ochanekileyo wesekethe kunye noqwalaselo lwesixhobo. Isixhobo somatshini sifuna umzobo wayo kunye nojongano. Utshintsho lolawulo lufuna uguqulelo kunye nokuhlolwa kweparameter. Ifoto inokuxhasa ezi rekhodi kodwa ayinakuseka zonke iimfuno ezifihlakeleyo.
Cela isiqinisekiso esibhaliweyo seyona nto uyinikiweyo kunye nayo nayiphi na into ebambeleyo evunyiweyo. Gcina izazisi ezindala nezintsha kwirekhodi yenkonzo. Loo rekhodi iluncedo ngakumbi xa ukusilela okulandelayo kunenkcazelo yokuthenga ethi kuphela "inxalenye enye esecaleni yokuvuthela koomatshini bokubumba."
Ileyibhile engafundekiyo ifuna ubungqina obuninzi, hayi inxalenye eqikelelweyo. Sebenzisa indawo yokuzoba, iifoto zofakelo kunye nerekhodi yomatshini ukusombulula isazisi. Musa ukukopa ikhowudi kumatshini okufutshane ngenxa yokuba inxalenye yayo ibonakala ifana.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga neendawo zoomatshini bokubumba
Zeziphi iindawo eziphambili zomatshini wokubumba?
Kumatshini we-extrusion, amaqela aphambili awondla kunye ne-extrusion, intloko yokufa kunye nesixhobo, ulawulo lwe-parison, i-mold kunye ne-clamp, ukuvuthela, ukupholisa, ukuqhuba kunye nokulawula, kunye nokususwa kwemveliso. Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwiqonga kunye neprojekthi. Ukuchonga inkqubo kuqala, emva koko usebenzise amaxwebhu endibano yayo ukwahlula izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, iinketho ezikhethiweyo kunye nabancedisi abahlukeneyo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwentloko yokufa kunye nokungunda kwesibetho?
Intloko yokufa ibamba ipholima etyhidiweyo kwaye yenze i-parison ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zayo zokuphuma. Ukungunda okuvuthelayo kuvala loo parini kwaye kuchaze umphandle wemveliso ngexesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Umgodi wokungunda, ukufa okanye ukudibanisa intloko epheleleyo yinto eyahlukileyo yomyalelo. Nika ireferensi yendibano endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwigama elithi "mold" kuphela.
Ngaba isikhonkwane sokuvuthela siyafana nephini lokufa okanye i-mandrel?
Hayi. Iphini lokufa okanye i-mandrel yeyesixhobo sokunyibilikisa kwaye inceda ukuchaza i-annular outlet. Isikhonkwane sokuvuthela sazisa umoya kwaye sinokuba nentamo yokwenza okanye imisebenzi yokulinganisa kuyilo oluthile. Igama ekwabelwana ngalo "iphini" aliwenzi amalungu atshintshe. Sebenzisa owona mzobo wesixhobo ukuchonga nayiphi na into.
Ngaba iinxalenye ziyatshintsheka phakathi koomatshini bokubumba abavuthelayo?
Musa ukucinga ukutshintshiselana kwigama eliqhelekileyo, inkangeleko efanayo okanye ukuthelekisa isihloko. Ikhowudi yesixhobo esipheleleyo, uhlaziyo lokudityaniswa, ukunyuswa, uqhagamshelo kunye nomsebenzi wokusebenza kufuneka zihambelane. Ulawulo lunokuxhomekeka kwisoftware, ipharamitha kunye nokuhambelana kwengxelo. Nayiphi na enye indlela kufuneka yamkelwe kuqwalaselo olufakelweyo endaweni yokuba ithathwe kwifoto yekhathalogu.
Loluphi ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze kuchongwe enye indawo?
Thumela imodeli yomatshini kunye nenombolo yesiriyali, inombolo yenxalenye yokuqala, ireferensi yomzobo wendibano, uhlaziyo kunye neefoto ezileyibhile ezicacileyo. Bandakanya ujongano olufanelekileyo, uhlengahlengiso oluvunyiweyo kunye nesiphene esibonwayo. Kwizixhobo zolawulo, gcina inguqulelo kunye neerekhodi zoqwalaselo nazo. Oku kuvumela uphando ukuba luchonge into ethile kunoluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo.
Lungiselela imibuzo ethile yamacandelo
Kumatshini we-Kinggle, qala ngepleyiti yomatshini, ireferensi yendibano kunye neleyibhile yecandelo efundekayo. Yongeza irekhodi ingxaki kunye nemizobo efanelekileyo, uze uthumele iphakheji ngeIphepha loqhagamshelwano le-Kinggle. Ukuchonga indawo efakiweyo linyathelo lokuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukutshintshwa okuchanekileyo.
